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Arts & Communication                                              Cultural convergence in heritage landscapes



            between humans and the natural world, which can support   2.   Jokilehto J.  A  History of Architectural Conservation: The
            responsible stewardship.                              Contribution of English, French, German and Italian thought
                                                                  towards an International Approach to the Conservation of
              These four elements of this framework underscore    Cultural Property. Heslington York: The University of York;
            the transformative potential that integrating Eastern and   2005.
            Western  approaches  toward  cultural  heritage  landscapes
            can have on the contemporary conservation of cultural   3.   Agnoletti M. Introduction: Framing the issue-a trans-
                                                                  disciplinary reflection on  cultural  landscapes. In:  The
            heritage sites. The exchange of knowledge between these   Conservation of Cultural Landscapes. Oxfordshire: CABI;
            traditions seems logical, as each can benefit from the   2006. p. xi-1.
            insights and practices of the other. Future research can
            build on this theoretical contribution by applying its   4.   Wong LE. Relocating East and West: UNESCO’s major
            framework as an exploratory methodology to relevant   project on the mutual appreciation of Eastern and Western
                                                                  cultural values. J World Hist. 2008;19(3):349-374.
            case study sites to further test its viability. The researchers
            suggest an ideal pilot case study site would be one where      doi: 10.1353/jwh.0.0019
            both Eastern and Western cultural influences, values,   5.   Li C. Chinese philosophy as a world philosophy. Asian Stud.
            and/or priorities converge, allowing the framework to   2022;10(3):39-58.
            be tested and evaluated in practice. Such research would      doi: 10.4312/as.2022.10.3.39-58
            contribute to refining these ideas and demonstrating their
            applicability in enhancing conservation strategies and user   6.   Maags C, Svensson M, editors.  Chinese Heritage in the
            experiences of cultural world heritage landscapes. Within   Making:  Experiences,  Negotiations  and  Contestations.
            an increasingly globalized heritage context, it is anticipated   Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press; 2018.
            this will facilitate further cross-cultural exchange and   7.   Byrne D, editor.  Counterheritage: Critical Perspectives on
            advancement of holistic heritage conservation strategies   Heritage Conservation in Asia. New York: Routledge; 2014.
            that can transcend traditional geographic approaches.  8.   Hunt JD.  Historical Ground: The Role of History
                                                                  in Contemporary Landscape Architecture. Oxon: Routledge;
            Acknowledgments                                       2014.
            None.                                              9.   Borsay P, Sweet R. The Invention of the English Landscape C.
                                                                  1700-1939. London: Bloomsbury; 2023.
            Funding
                                                               10.  Fowler P. Cultural landscapes of britain.  Int J Herit Stud.
            None.                                                 2000;6(3):201-212.

            Conflict of interest                                  doi: 10.1080/13527250050148197
                                                               11.  Gao Q, Jones S. Authenticity and heritage conservation:
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
                                                                  Seeking common complexities beyond the ‘Eastern’ and
            Author contributions                                  ‘Western’ dichotomy. Int J Herit Stud. 2021;27(1):90-106.
                                                                  doi: 10.1080/13527258.2020.1793377
            Conceptualization: All authors
            Writing – original draft: All authors              12.  Li J, Krishnamurthy S, Pereira Roders A, van Wesemael P.
            Writing – review & editing: All authors               Community participation in cultural heritage management:
                                                                  A  systematic literature review comparing Chinese and
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            international practices. Cities. 2020;96(96):102476.
            Not applicable.                                       doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2019.102476
                                                               13.  Elsner J, editor.  Landscape and Space: Comparative
            Consent for publication                               Perspectives  from  Chinese,  Mesoamerican,  Ancient  Greek,
            Not applicable.                                       and Roman Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2022.
                                                               14.  Akagawa N. Rethinking the global heritage discourse-
            Availability of data                                  overcoming  ‘East’  and  ‘West’?  Int  J  Herit  Stud.
            Not applicable.                                       2016;22(1):14-25.
                                                                  doi: 10.1080/13527258.2015.1068213
            References
                                                               15.  Palang H, Fry G. Landscape interfaces. In:  Landscape
            1.   Glendinning M. The Conservation Movement: A History of   Interfaces: Cultural Heritage in Changing Landscapes. Berlin:
               Architectural Preservation. Oxon: Routledge; 2013.  Springer; 2003. p. 1-14.


            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2024)                         7                         https://doi.org/10.36922/ac.1923
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