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Artificial Intelligence in Health                                AI model for cardiovascular disease prediction



            Academic Chief Technologist of the Laboratory for his   134: 672–681.
            effort and validation of the results.                 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.10.017
            Funding                                            5.   Jibril IZ, Agajo J, Ajao LA, et al., 2018, Development of a
                                                                  medical expert system for hypertensive patients diagnosis:
            None.                                                 A knowledge-based rules. Adv Electron Eng J, 1: 23–29.
            Conflict of interest                               6.   Wang S, Shen B, Martin C, 2021, Signal Analysis of Heart
                                                                  Rate  Variability  and  Applications  on  the  Diagnosis  of
            The authors declare that they have no competing interest.  Cardiovascular Diseases. In: MOL2NET, International
                                                                  Conference Series on Multidisciplinary Sciences, p1–3.
            Author contributions
                                                               7.   Martin-Isla C, Campello VM, Izquierdo C,  et al., 2020,
            Conceptualization: Lukman Adewale Ajao, Buhari Ugbede   Image-based  cardiac  diagnosis  with  machine  learning:
               Umar                                               A review. Front Cardiovasc Med, 7: 1–3.
            Formal analysis: Eustace Mananyi Dogo, Falilat Jumoke   8.   Tarawneh M, Embarak O, 2019, Hybrid Approach for Heart
               Ajao                                               Disease Prediction Using Data Mining Techniques. In:
            Investigation: Micheal Atama, Lukman Adewale Ajao     International Conference on Emerging Internetworking,
            Methodology:  Micheal Atama, Lukman Adewale Ajao,     Data and Web Technologies, p447–454.
               Buhari Ugbede Umar                              9.   Khourdifi Y, Bahaj M, 2018, Applying Best Machine
            Writing – original draft: Micheal Atama, Lukman Adewale   Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Prediction and
               Ajao, Buhari Ugbede Umar                           Classification. In: International Conference on Electronics,
            Writing – review & editing: Eustace Mananyi Dogo, Falilat   Control, Optimization and Computer Science (ICECOCS),
               Jumoke Ajao, Lukman Adewale Ajao                   p1–5.
            All authors equally contributed to the work.       10.  Boateng D, Agyemang C, Beune E, et al., 2018, Cardiovascular

            Ethics approval and consent to participate            disease risk prediction in Sub-Saharan African populations
                                                                  comparative analysis of risk algorithms in the RODAM
            Not applicable.                                       study. Int J Cardiol, 254: 310–315.

            Consent for publication                            11.  Alaa AM, Bolton T, Di Angelantonio E,  et al., 2019,
                                                                  Cardiovascular  disease  risk  prediction  using  automated
            Not applicable.                                       machine learning: A  prospective study of 423,604 UK
                                                                  Biobank participants. PloS One, 14: e0213653.
            Availability of data                                  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213653

            The dataset used was collected from Heart Disease UCI   12.  Mohan S, Thirumalai C, Srivastava G, 2019, Effective
            Machine Learning Repository (http://archive.ics.uci.edu).  heart disease prediction using hybrid machine learning
                                                                  techniques. IEEE Access, 7: 81542–81554.
            References
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2923707
            1.   Dinesh KG, Arumugaraj K, Santhosh KD,  et al., 2018,
               Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Using Machine   13.  Rubini PE, Subasini CA, Katharine AV,  et  al., 2021, A
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               on Current Trends towards Converging Technologies   algorithms. Ann Rom Soc Cell Biol, 25: 904–912.
               (ICCTCT). Coimbatore, India, p1–7.              14.  Sanchis-Gomar F, Perez-Quilis C, Leischik R, et al., 2016,
                                                                  Epidemiology of coronary heart disease and acute coronary
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                                                                  syndrome. Ann Transl Med, 4: 256.
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               Future Gener Comput Syst, 110: 802–811.         15.  Yang L, Wu H, Jin X, et al., 2020, Study of a cardiovascular
                                                                  disease prediction model based on random forest in Eastern
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                                                                  China. Sci Rep, 10: 5245.
            3.   Masethe HD, Masethe MA, 2014, Prediction of heart disease
               using classification algorithms.  Proc World Congr Eng      https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62133-5
               Comput Sci, 2: 25–29.                           16.  Patel J, TejalUpadhyay D, Patel S, 2015, Techniques. In:
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            4.   Crosier  R,  Austin  PC,  Ko  DT,  et al.,  2021,  Intensity  of
               guideline-directed  medical  therapy  for  coronary  heart   Telematics. Cham: Springer, p299–306.
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            Volume 1 Issue 1 (2024)                         54                        https://doi.org/10.36922/aih.1746
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