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Global Health Econ Sustain                                         Assessing chronic community health needs



            presence in the community, the data reflects that the most   Author contributions
            commonly used pharmacy items were the most basic ones
            — personal care items and children’s medications. The   Conceptualization: Samantha Ciardi Sassone
            fact that these products were the most commonly used   Formal analysis: All authors
            appears to reflect the reality that, in this community and   Investigation: Samantha Ciardi Sassone, Mark A. Primus
                                                               Methodology: Jed Metzger
            other isolated, highly impoverished communities across
            the globe, the basic SDOH are often left unaddressed. With   Writing – original draft: All authors
            this understanding in mind, it emphasizes the importance   Writing – review and editing: All authors
            of establishing fundamental pharmacy programs in such   Ethics approval and consent to participate s
            communities. It is important to acknowledge the limitations
            of this study, which are primarily rooted in the small and   Not applicable.
            isolated nature of the participant group consisting of 3000
            individuals, potentially limiting the generalizability of the   Consent for publication
            findings to all parts of Jamacia.                  Not applicable.

            5. Conclusion                                      Availability of data
            Conducting windshield tours and tracking the use   Supporting data can be obtained from the corresponding
            of pharmacy products offer health-care providers a   author following a formal request.
            comprehensive approach to assessing community health
            needs. Communities worldwide, especially those that are   Further disclosure
            isolated and impoverished, face the challenge of fulfilling   Part of these findings has been accepted for presentation
            the basic needs of their residents. Raising awareness   at the AAC&U 2023 Global Learning Conference in
            and  facilitating sustainable  financial support  for  this   Washington, D.C., USA.
            community can contribute to the health and well-being of
            its citizens. Future improvements encompass reinstating   References
            the school nurse, regularly replenishing medical supplies,   Azzi, E.A., Kritikos, V., Peters, M.J., Price, D.B., Srour, P.,
            providing preventive health-care education to community   Cvetkovski, B., et al., (2019). Understanding reliever overuse
            members, fostering collaboration with local non-      in patients purchasing over-the-counter short-acting beta2
            government organizations, and engaging higher education   agonists: An Australian community pharmacy-based survey.
            institutions. In summary, the pharmacy serves as the   BMJ Open, 9(8):e028995.
            heart of the community for both the school and its adult      https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-028995
            members. Establishing sustainable solutions to revitalize
            the small pharmacy, ensuring consistent availability of basic   Basu, S., Berkowitz, S.A., Phillips, R.L., Bitton, A., Landon, B.E., &
            supplies and equipment, will further improve accessibility   Phillips, R.S. (2019). Association of primary care physician
                                                                  supply with population mortality in the United States, 2005–
            to unaddressed health-care needs within the community.
                                                                  2015. JAMA Internal Medicine, 179(4):506-514.
            Acknowledgments                                       https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.7624

            The authors would like  to acknowledge the students   Carney, T., Wells, J., & Parry, C. (2018). A comparative analysis
            and  faculty  from  both  Le Moyne  College  and Nazareth   of pharmacists’ perspectives on codeine use and misuse - a
            University, along with the members of the Manchester-  three country survey. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention,
            Shortsville Rotary, for their donations to replenish the   and Policy, 13:12.
            Riverton school pharmacy. A  special thanks to Junior      https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-018-0149-2
            Rowe and the rest of the Riverton community members.  Craig, L.S., Cunningham-Myrie, C.A., Hotchkiss, D.R.,
                                                                  Hernandez, J.H., Gustat, J., & Theall, K.P. (2021). Social
            Funding                                               determinants of multimorbidity in Jamaica: Application of
            This research was funded by donations from students and   latent class analysis in a cross-sectional study. BMC Public
            faculty members at Le Moyne College, Nazareth University,   Health, 21(1):1197.
            and the Manchester-Shortsville Rotary.                https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11225-6

            Conflict of interest                               Curley, L.E., Moody, J., Gobarani, R., Aspden, T., Jensen, M.,
                                                                  McDonald, M., & Sheridan, J. (2016). Is there potential for the
            The authors declare no conflicts of interest.         future provision of triage services in community pharmacy?


            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2023)                         5                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.1030
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