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International Journal of Bioprinting                                Amphiphobic encap. for transient devices







































            Figure 5. Device-level demonstrations for SP/500, 3P/500, and 3P/(50*10) amphiphobic . (A) Photographs of the device designed to turn off the light-emitting
            diode (LED) lights following the dissolution of Mg. (B) Schematic illustration of the wireless power transfer system and test setup. (C) Photographs of the
            test device embedded in agarose, with the LED turned on and off. (D) Functional lifetimes in SP/500, 3P/500, and 3P/(50*10) amphiphobic  determined from the
            device. Abbreviation: PBTPA, polybutanedithiol 1,3,5-triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione pentenoic anhydride.



            multilayering via 3D printing provides a unique strategy   Cooperation 3.0” Project, supported by the Ministry of
            by combining binary layers to induce both water trapping   Education and National Research Foundation of Korea.
            and  repulsion.  Specifically,  it  has  been  confirmed  that
            implementing amphiphobic stacking can result in a   Conflict of interest
            significant enhancement of 416.36% in waterproof effects.
            Additionally,  there  were  significant  improvements  of   The authors declare that they have no known competing
            111.41%,  41.9 %, and 162.04 %  in strain,  modulus,  and   financial interests or personal relationships that could have
            toughness, respectively. Therefore, 3D printing allows for   appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
            precisely controlled encapsulation properties,  offering
            flexibility in imparting the desired properties to medical   Author contributions
            devices. These advantages can be further investigated in   Conceptualization: Daeun Sung, Yerim Lee, Jahyun Koo
            the development of transient electronics.          Formal analysis: Daeun Sung, Keunhong Jeong
                                                               Investigation:  Daeun Sung, Yerim Lee, Seunghun Han,
            Acknowledgments                                       Sumin Kim
            None.                                              Methodology: Daeun Sung, Yerim Lee, Minki Hong
                                                               Software: Keunhong Jeong
            Funding                                            Supervision: Jahyun Koo
                                                               Writing – original draft: Daeun Sung, Keunhong Jeong
            This work was supported by the National Research   Writing – review & editing: Daeun Sung, Yerim Lee, Bon
            Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant (RS-2024-00345402),   Jekal, Minki Hong, Jahyun Koo
            Korea  Health  Industry  Development  Institute  (KHIDI)
            (Grant No. RS-2022-KH125686, RS-2023-KH136924), and   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            Korea University grants (K2323201, K2109981). Following
            are results of a study on the “Leaders in INdustry-university   Not applicable.


            Volume 10 Issue 5 (2024)                       316                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.3871
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