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International Journal of
Population Studies Climate change, migration, and displacement
change. This means that there is a need to establish national Acknowledgments
and/or regional early warning systems and mechanisms
for collecting information on migration trends and climate None.
impacts to mitigate loss in real-time instead of waiting for Funding
adverse events to occur.
None.
5.2. Policy recommendations
Conflict of interest
As the climate crisis worsens, so will the mass exodus
of at-risk groups of people. It is necessary to take an The authors declare they have no competing interests.
integrated risk management approach to climate-related
migration and displacement so that vulnerable populations Author contributions
are protected. Since migration as a new way of coping Conceptualization: Shingirai Mugambiwa
with changing environmental conditions is inevitable, Formal analysis: Shingirai Mugambiwa, Patience Sibanda
it is crucial to factor climate change into migration Writing – original draft: Shingirai Mugambiwa
policies for strengthening vulnerable populations’ Writing – review & editing: Shingirai Mugambiwa
communities and international collaboration. Policies
that are anticipatory and focused more on human security Ethics approval and consent to participate
and sustainable development rather than reactionary Not applicable.
policies are what policymakers must implement bearing
in mind that the effects of climate change on migration Consent for publication
will be large and complicated. National, regional, and Not applicable.
international migration policies encompassing climate
risk and responsive mechanisms that respond to climate- Availability of data
induced displacement should be developed. The need to Not applicable.
develop legal frameworks that assist with climate change
displacement should be undertaken with respect to References
their settlement and resettlement. Laws and regulations
about climate migration and those who are displaced by Aid, C. (2007). Human Tide: The Real Migration Crisis. Available
from: http://www.christian-aid.org.uk [Last accessed on
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For communities displaced as a result of climate change,
resilience-building initiatives such as sustainable farming Ahsan, R. (2019). Climate-induced migration: Impacts on social
and infrastructural development are essential. structures and justice in Bangladesh. South Asia Research,
39(2):184-201.
The government and international bodies should https://doi.org/10.1177/0262728019842968
target their support and resources to programs that boost
the delicate coping ability of poor populations especially Alverio, G.N., Sowers, J., & Weinthal, E. (2024). Climate change,
conflict, and urban migration. Environment and Security,
through promoting climate-smart agriculture mode that 2(1):1-12.
reduces the effects of climate change, enhances soils, and
safeguards food security. Furthermore, higher-income https://doi.org/10.1177/27538796241259242
countries and international funding agencies should Asavanant, J., Ioualalen, M., Kaewbanjak, N., Grilli, S.T., Watts, P.,
provide a greater amount of financial assistance toward Kirby, J.T., et al. (2008). Numerical simulation of the
promoting adaptation programs in the poorer countries that December 26, 2004: Indian Ocean Tsunami. In: Bock, H.G.,
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enables these countries to enhance their adaptive capability Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes. Berlin,
and minimize the likelihood of displacements. The nexus Heidelberg: Springer.
between climate change, migration, and displacement is https://doi.org/: 10.1007/978-3-540-79409-7_5
one of the more challenging areas among the global issues Berlemann, M., & Steinhardt, M.F. (2017). Climate change,
that need the most attention and coordination of efforts. natural disasters, and migration-a survey of the empirical
By developing effective and harmonized responses, the evidence. CESifo Economic Studies, 63(4):353-385.
global society will be able to address the issue of displaced Bettini, G., & Gioli, G. (2015). Waltz with development:
persons due to climate change and use it to enhance the Insightson the developmentalization of climate-induced
state of the society and prevent its fragmentation. migration, Migration and Development, 7(1):1-19.
Volume 11 Issue 4 (2025) 12 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.5165

