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Integration of Syrian refugees



               Table 1. Data and links from several sources used for the analysis of refugee integration.
               Source             Data                           Link
               Eurostat           Asylum quarterly report, 2017  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Asylum_
                                                                 quarterly_report
                                  Asylum Statistics, 2017        http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Asylum_
                                                                 statistics
                                  Asylum and managed migration, 2017  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/asylum-and-managed-migration/
                                                                 data/database
               ESS                Latest  survey  for  countries:  Germany,  2014;  http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org
                                  Greece,  2010;  Italy,  2012;  United  Kingdom,
                                  2014
               CIDOB and MPG      MIPEX, 2014                    http://www.mipex.eu/
               UNHCR              Population statistics, 2000–2015  http://popstats.unhcr.org/en/overview
                                  Resettlement data, 2003–2016   http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/resettlement-data.html
                                  Situation in Syria, May 24, 2018  https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/syria
                                  Syria Emergency, April 19, 2018  http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/syria-emergency.html
               UNOCHA             Syrian Arab Republic, 2018     http://www.unocha.org/syria
               Migration Policy Centre at  Syrian refugee project, 2016  http://syrianrefugees.eu/
               the European University
               Institute
               Pew Research Center  Global Attitudes Surveys, Spring 2016  http://www.pewglobal.org/files/2016/07/Pew-   Research-Center-
                                                                 EU-Refugees-and-  National-Identity-Report-FINAL-July-11-2016.
                                                                 pdf
               Reach - informing more   Reports on Syrian conflict  http://www.reach-initiative.org
               effective humanitarian
               action
               Turkish Statistical Institute  Main website       http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/
                                  NESD                           https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn = 130&locale = en
               AIDA               Access to the labor market in Turkey  http://www.asylumineurope.org/reports/country/turkey/
                                                                 access-labour-market-0
               ORSAM              Main website                   http://orsam.org.tr/orsam/anasayfa
               TEPAV              Main website                   http://www.tepav.org.tr/en
              Note: ESS: European Social Surveys, UNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees, TEPAV: The Economic Policy Research Foundation
              Of  Turkey,  CIODB:  Barcelona  Centre  for  International  Affairs,  MPG:  Migration  Policy  Group,  MIPEX:  Migration  Integration  Policy  Index,
              NESD: National Education Statistics Database, AIDA: Asylum Information Database. ORSAM: Turkish Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies,
              UNOCHA: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

              approximately 8,000 to over 160,000 (Eurostat, 2017b), and the number of Syrian asylum applications with positive
              decisions increased from 7,400 to over 100,000 (Eurostat, 2017c).

              3.2. Resettlement of refugees
              Resettlement can be an important option for refugees since they can be transferred from an asylum country to another
              country where they might settle permanently (UNHCR, 2018c). The number of Syrian refugees sent to resettle in other
              countries (e.g., Australia, Canada, and Germany) is smaller than the number of refugees living in Middle Eastern regions
              (e.g., Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt) as well as those who fled but did not get a formal refugee status (Ostrand,
              2015). In 2015, the EU Council approved the European Resettlement Scheme, under which more than 22,000 refugees
              were offered legal and safe pathways to enter the EU. As of May 2017, over 16,000 refugees had been resettled under the
              European Resettlement Scheme and the EU-Turkey statement (EU, 2017).
                 The United Nations has called Canada’s refugee effort, a model for the rest of the world (Ditchburn, 2016). Canadians have raised
              over 110 million dollars to help refugees through private sponsorship. The Government of Canada worked with private citizens (some
              of whom served as sponsors), as well as international organizations in Lebanon and Jordan to select, screen, and resettle refugees to


              International Journal of Population Studies | 2018, Volume 4, Issue 1                          27
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