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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                             β-thalassemia mutations in Himalayan population



            of 1.5% for beta-thalassemia trait (BTT) on the basis of   Availability of data
            elevated level of HbA  of ≥3.5%. The present study reported
                            2
            a frequency of 0.5% for  β-thalassemia mutations. The   The datasets used and/or analyzed during the present study
            analysis of mutation spectrum revealed highest prevalence   are available from the corresponding author on reasonable
                                                               request.
            for IVS 1-5 (G-C) (18.75%) followed by Codon 8/9 (12.5%)
            and IVS 1-1 (G-T) with 6.25%, whereas Codon 41/42   References
            (-TCTT) and 619 bp deletion were found to be absent.
                                                               Agarwal MB & Mehta BC. (1982). Symptomatic beta thalassemia
              The present research is a preliminary attempt to record   trait (A study of 143 cases. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine,
            the prevalence rates of thalassemia, prior for Himalayan   28(1):4-8.
            region of Uttarakhand. The study suggests that emphasis   Agarwal S, Gupta A, Gupta UR, et al. (2003). Prenatal diagnosis
            should be laid down on the implementation of population   in beta-thalassemia: An Indian experience. Fetal Diagnosis
            screening programs to reveal the exact number of      and Therapy, 18(5):328-332.
            individuals carrying the gene for BTT and having anemia.      https://doi.org/10.1159/000071975
            The information provided in this research can be used for
            planning population-based mutation screening strategy   Agarwal S, Pradhan M, Gupta UR, et al. (2000). Geographic and
            along with pre-marital screening.                     ethnic distribution of beta-thalassemia mutations in Uttar
                                                                  Pradesh, India. Hemoglobin, 24(2):89-97.
            Acknowledgments                                       https://doi.org/10.3109/03630260009003427
            We are grateful to the Department of Biotechnology,   Ambekar  SS,  Phadke  MA,  Mokashi  GD,  et al.  (2001).  Pattern
            HNB    Garhwal   University,  Srinagar  Garhwal,      of hemoglobinopathies in Western Maharashtra.  Indian
            Uttarakhand  -  246  174 (India), mentorship facilities to   Pediatrics, 38(5):530-534.
            carry out the studies. We would also like to thank the   Baig SM, Azhar A, Hassan H, et al. (2006). Prenatal diagnosis
            participants who formed the basis of our studies.     of beta-thalassemia in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Prenatal
                                                                  Diagnosis, 26(10):903-905.
            Funding                                               https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.1523
            None.                                              Bajwa H & Basit H. (2022). Thalassemia. In: StatPearls. United
                                                                  States: StatPearls Publishing.
            Conflict of interest
                                                               Bandyopadhyay A, Bandyopadhyay S, Basak J,  et al. (2004).
            The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.  Profile of beta-thalassemia in eastern India and its prenatal
                                                                  diagnosis. Prenatal Diagnosis, 24(12):992-996.
            Author contributions
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.1049
            Conceptualization: Aprajita Santosh Mishra         Bashyam MD, Bashyam L, Savithri GR, et al. (2004). Molecular
            Formal analysis: Aprajita Santosh Mishra              genetic analyses of beta-thalassemia in South India reveals
            Investigating: Aprajita Santosh Mishra, Pramesh Chandra,   rare mutations in the beta-globin gene. Journal of Human
               and Priyanka Negi                                  Genetics, 49(8):408-413.
            Methodology: Pramesh Chandra Lakhera                  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-004-0169-9
            Writing – original draft: Aprajita Santosh Mishra, Pramesh
               Chandra Lakhera, Priyanka Negi, and Anjita Pandey  Bhukhanvala DS, Italia K, Sawant P,  et al. (2013). Molecular
            Writing  –  review  &  editing: Aprajita Santosh Mishra,   characterization of  β-thalassemia in four communities in
                                                                  South Gujarat--codon 30 (G → A) a predominant mutation
               Pramesh Chandra Lakhera, Priyanka Negi, and Anjita   in the Kachhiya Patel community.  Annals of Hematology,
               Pandey                                             92(11):1473-1476.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-013-1777-2

            The ethical clearance for the present research was obtained   Black ML, Sinha S, Agarwal S, et al. (2010). A descriptive profile
                                                                  of  β-thalassaemia mutations in India, Pakistan and Sri
            by the Institutional Ethical Committee (I.E.C.) of H.N.B.   Lanka. Journal of Community Genetics, 1(3):149-157.
            Garhwal University (2016/01). Written consents were
            obtained from all the participants.                   https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-010-0026-9
                                                               Cao A & Galanello R. (2010). Beta-thalassemia.  Genetics in
            Consent for publication                               Medicine, 12(2):61-76.
            Not applicable.                                       https://doi.org/10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181cd68ed


            Volume 8 Issue 2 (2022)                         76                     https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.v8i2.324
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