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Journal of Clinical and
            Basic Psychosomatics                                                   Intervention through natural/digital art




                         A                             C











                         B





            Figure 2. Examples of pixel light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the trees and ground. (A) Three trees illuminated with champagne-gold LEDs as the main
            focal points. (B) Full-color pixel LEDs arranged on the ground to represent ripples. (C) The backwoods reflecting the light from a full-color-controlled
            LED floodlight.

            A              B                                   Table 1. Color index data for champagne-gold light-emitting
                                                               diodes measured using the spectrometer

                                                               Item          Color index         Measured value
                                                               1         Color temperature          2306 K
                                                               2         Color rendering index       53.0
                                                               3         Illuminance @ 1 m       79.10 lux (lm/m )
                                                                                                           2
            C                             D                    4         Centre wavelength (λp)  592 nm (Figure 3C)
                                                               5.1       CIE 1976 color space (u’)  0.2818 (Figure 3D)
                                                               5.2       CIE 1976 color space (v’)  0.5466 (Figure 3D)
                                                               Abbreviation: CIE: Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage.

                                                                 The color rendering index (CRI) (Table 1, Item #2) is
                                                               defined by the “Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage”
            Figure  3.  Color light characteristics of champagne gold light-emitting   (CIE) and refers to a comparison of the light quality of
            diodes (LEDs). (A) Schematic diagram of optical property measurement   natural light sources and artificial light sources. CRI is
            for string LEDs. (B) Photographic example of champagne gold   measured on a scale from 0 to 100, with values closer to
            LEDs. (C) Light source spectrum of the LED used. (D) “Commission   100 indicating light that more closely resembles natural
            Internationale de l’Éclairage” 1976 color space.
                                                               sunlight. The sample in this study showed an average CRI
              The optical characteristics of the LED string lighting   value.
            fixtures  were  preliminarily  obtained  through  spectral   Basic light characteristic indices, including illuminance
            measurement data,  which are summarized in Figure 3A,   (Table 1, Item #3) and the maximum peak center value of
                           14
            B, and Table 1.                                    the light wavelength (Table 1, Item #4 and Figure 3C), were
                                                               measured.
              The color temperature (Table 1, Item #1) is a scale
            used to express the color of light emitted by a source in   The CIE 1976 color space is one of the uniform color
            quantitative terms. The unit of measurement is Kelvin   spaces defined by the CIE in 1976, designed to achieve
            (K), which corresponds to the unit of thermodynamic   uniformity in formula differences. It was based on the
            temperature. For general lighting, the color temperature   earlier CIE 1931 XYZ color space and aimed to improve
            of incandescent light is around 3,000 K, natural white   usability. This color space is widely used in LED light
            around 4,000 K, daylight white around 5,000 K, and   sources for lighting as well as in displays and other
            daylight around 6,500 K (all central values). The   applications.
            sample in this study had a significantly warm color   In Figure 3D, the x-axis (u’) represents the transition
            temperature at 2,306 K, corresponding to a champagne   from green to red (Table 1, Item #5.1), while the y-axis (v’)
            gold hue.                                          (Table 1, Item #5.2) represents the transition from blue to


            Volume 3 Issue 4 (2025)                         66                              doi: 10.36922/jcbp.5740
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