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Arts & Communication                                                 Contemporary art from the Global South



            established a residency program to welcome international   transactions through art fairs. Perrotin’s global presence
            artists and arts professionals to Ghana, allowing for a   and an impressive roster of artists have contributed to its
            deeper engagement with the country’s rich contemporary   reputation. Perrotin’s commitment to gender diversity in
            art scene. In 2021, this gallery launched the Yaa Asantewaa   their artist representation is also noteworthy in an industry
            Art Prize, the first-ever dedicated art prize for women   historically dominated by male artists. Overall, Perrotin’s
            artists living and working in Africa. Gallery 1957 is now   strategy of global expansion and emphasis on gender
            participating in major art fairs, including Art Dubai, Cape   diversity has helped position the gallery as a major player
            Town Art Fair, Art Genève, 1-54, Art and Lagos, and Art   in the contemporary art world.
            Paris. It serves as an excellent example of an organization   The Stephen Friedman Gallery, located in London, is
            that is  pushing the boundaries  of the  art world  and   renowned for promoting emerging artists hailing from
            demonstrating how African galleries are now influencing   the Global South, with a particular emphasis on South
            the market. It is interesting to note that “Africa, which until   American artists. The gallery’s website explicitly highlights
            recently was the only continent by and large to remain off   the core values of diversity and inclusion, reflecting their
            the radar of the global art market ,” is becoming a stronger   commitment to a more inclusive art world. Significantly,
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            marketplace for fine arts. Examining this gallery’s business   the gallery was an early advocate for artists from the Global
            strategy provides insights into how a body of expertise and   South. This strategic decision has resulted in the successful
            an organizational field are being developed in Africa. The   representation of several high-profile artists, such as Yinka
            fact that this gallery started in Accra and then expanded   Shonibare CBE (British Nigerian), Tom Friedman, Jim
            to  Europe,  along  with  its  participation  in  international   Hodges, and Kehinde Wiley (African American), Rivane
            art fairs, could be considered an unprecedented business   Neuenschwander and Luiz Zerbini (Brazilian), and Kendell
            development. The success of Gallery 1957 should be   Geers (South African/Belgian), among others. These
            contrasted with Clare McAndrew’s 2022 Art Market   efforts have helped diversify the art world and introduce
            report, which found that dealers in African markets saw   new voices to the contemporary art scene.
            sales increase by just 5% from 2020 to 2021, compared
            to a global aggregate increase of 18%. In her 2023 report,   These four examples demonstrate how art galleries
            McAndrew did not even include any African galleries .   promote artists from the Global South and aid in
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            While most African galleries were underperforming in   enhancing  their  reputation,  ultimately leading to  higher
            comparison to their peers in other regions, Gallery 1957 is   sales prices. Artists from the Global South still constitute
            clearly the exception, but their fate is connected to a group   a niche market in comparison to the overall market
            of artists whose successful sales results have been captured   turnover. However, these galleries have taken on artists
            in our survey.                                     whose careers have skyrocketed under their stewardship.
                                                               The dealer’s role is to build value for their artists, and our
              Perrotin, established in 1990, is a prominent
            contemporary art gallery with locations in Paris,   study suggests that these galleries are among the most
                                                               successful in representing artists from the Global South.
            New  York, Hong Kong, Seoul, Tokyo, Shanghai, and   Nevertheless, they embody diverse models that challenge
            Dubai. The gallery represents over 50 artists from Europe,
            Asia, and South America and has maintained working   conventional thinking about how galleries can build value
            relationships with some artists for nearly three decades.   and whether the norms articulated in art market literature
            Perrotin has demonstrated its commitment to gender   over the past 20 years still hold.
            diversity, with 33% of its represented artists being women.   Ross Sutton Gallery is a newcomer, yet it stands as an
            The gallery also participates in over 20 art fairs worldwide,   excellent demonstration of the cultural transition that has
            including prestigious events such as Art Basel in Basel,   taken place since 2020 under the umbrella of the Black
            Miami, and Hong Kong, Frieze Art Fair in London and   Lives Matter movement. A  young African-American
            New  York, FIAC in Paris, and Art Cologne. Moreover,   gallerist has presented a group of emerging artists who have
            they participate in regional fairs such as the Dallas Art   found a willing market among a much wider audience than
            Fair, Art Stage Jakarta, and Zona Maco, Mexico. Their   what earlier African-American dealers, such as the Dales’
            participation in regional fairs is indicative of their efforts to   Brockman Gallery in Los Angeles or Just Above Midtown
            engage with the local art scene and build relationships with   in New York (founded in 1974 by Linda Goode Bryant),
            collectors. The correlation between the nationality of the   experienced. Ross-Sutton Gallery is the most successful
            artists represented by the gallery, the fairs they participate   gallery in our data set, having presented eight of the 51
            in, and the locations of their gallery spaces suggest that   artists in our sample. Gallery 1957 represents an even more
            Perrotin strategically targets specific markets through   radical departure from historical trends. As a Ghanaian
            a physical presence in those regions and accelerates   gallery that has successfully entered the European


            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2024)                         11                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ac.1608
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