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Arts & Communication                                                        Relational response to racism



            attribute, or does it cause you to see students as individuals   I know that racism and all the personal wounds
            with an unending capacity to grow regardless of what   associated with it is a serious, sensitive topic to dwell upon,
            group they happen to be part of? Does the framework   even in music education. However, I offer us a hopeful path
            intentionally or unintentionally cause a shift of power to one   forward. I am confident that a relational response to racism
            set of students while diminishing another, or does it create   anchored in eternal verities is far better than a 160-year-
            an environment of mutuality and respect for each other,   old divisive, failed theory developed by two men who used
            even when disagreeing? Does the framework contribute to   racist language throughout their writings. Therefore, I
            developing self-focused students, or does it help students   want to encourage all of us to practice:
            develop their capacity to understand and empathize with
            others? Does the framework create a closed environment of   •   Dialog over destruction
            fear and distrust, or does it create an open environment of   •   Understanding over name-calling
            a learning community with freedom? Does the framework   •   Forgiveness over fighting
            cause students to view the world in one narrow way where   •   Relational grace over revenge
            everyone needs to conform, or will they see the wonder   •   Humility over power
            of a multilayered, complex, interrelated world that needs   •   Healing over wounding
            to  be  explored?  Most  importantly,  does  the  framework   •   Truth over falsehood
            promote the manipulation, lies, or avoidance of truth, or   •   Hope over activism and, of course
            does it promote truthful and honest exploration so trust in   •   Relationship over racism
            relationships can be developed?                      The title of my paper, “To Hope All Things,” is based
                                                               on a familiar passage about love from the Bible (NIV) in
              After the conference, I also wanted to return to the   I Corinthians 13:6-7: “[Love] does not rejoice in iniquity,
            origins of critical theory and continue studying Karl Marx   but rejoices in the truth; bears all things, believes all things,
            and  Friedrich  Engels.  Subsequently,  I  learned  that  both   hopes all things, endures all things.”
            men were racists, anti-Semitic, and chauvinists. 17,19,57  They
            probably  treated  marginalized people  with disdain  to   I hope we all have a Welcome Table and a welcome for all.
            demonstrate their power.  I cannot logically comprehend
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            how racists such as Marx and Engels can offer any viable   Acknowledgments
            answer to combat racism.  By today’s standards, they   None.
            should have been discredited and canceled along with their
            related theories and ideas. 20,30,39,40,58  Although deplorable   Funding
            individuals can have nuggets of workable ideas, at the very   None.
            least, the veracity of Marx’s and Engels’ theories in any
            variant should be challenged and questioned. However, in   Conflict of interest
            so doing, alternative theories or ideas should be offered to
            address combat or prevent racism.                  The author has no conflicts of interest to declare.
            7. Conclusion                                      Author contributions
            Before exploring this topic, I wanted to study other areas   This is a single-authored article.
            of music education. However, many students, colleagues,
            and friends, regardless of color or ethnicity, were   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            conflicted because of critical theory. I, too, experienced   Not applicable.
            that same conflict at the beginning of studying this
            theory. I saw that there were elements that I could relate   Consent for publication
            to as a woman of color. As I continued my study of   Not applicable.
            critical theory, however, I saw its purpose and goal – to
            strip us of our individuality, free will, and power only to   Availability of data
            give them over to another entity. 20,17,26,37  Consequently, I
            asked myself, “How did I overcome and heal from racism,   Not applicable.
            and how did I experience so much success, satisfaction,   Further disclosure
            and joy as an underrepresented woman of color in music
            education for 40  years?” Without considering my lens   Part of the article was presented at the 35  International
                                                                                                 th
            of relational ontology, the immediate answer was, “My   Society for Music Education (ISME) World Conference in
            relationships – first with my God and then with others.”  July 2022.


            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2024)                         6                         https://doi.org/10.36922/ac.1234
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