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Arts & Communication                                     Dialogue of painting and cinema in The Age of Innocence



            style also indicates the fragility of Van der Luydens’ ancient   when they cannot venture to live for real. In the film,
            world, which can break down at any moment.         the  protagonist maniacally sees  the lady of  his heart  in
              The art of the Netherlands is also exploited in the genre   everything that crosses his way. For Newland, various
            of  landscape. 40,41  For  instance, the objective language of   objects such as costume details and accessories become
            Ruysdael’s paintings is taken in the film as a model for   signs of the possibility of seeing or not seeing Ellen.
            several outdoor winter scenes in the first part of the film.   In the game of substituting an inanimate object for an
            The dark color scheme predominates shots built on the   animated creature, false indicators cause disappointment.
            contrast of dark and light surfaces.               For instance, there is a scene when Newland Archer,
                                                               desperately chasing his dream of happiness, wrongly takes
              In the genre system of the Netherlands’ 17 -century   a pink parasol for an attribute of his beloved. An illusion
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            art, still-life has an equally prominent position. 42-44  The   breaks into pieces as soon as the true owner of an umbrella
            elements of Flemish still-lives are included in the language   appears and takes it away from Newland’s hands.
            system of The Age of Innocence in staging the scenes that
            demonstrate the glut of the dining tables in the houses of   7. The language of Impressionism in
            the wealthiest New Yorkers. In paintings by Frans Sneiders,   cinematic modeling of the “new world” in
            such as Kitchen Still Life (1610), Still Life with Dead Game,   The Age of Innocence
            Fruit and Vegetable in a Market (1614), A Fruit Stall (1621),
            and Fish Market (1621), the visual space is overfilled with   The cinematic reconstruction of Ellen Olenska’s world is
            different animals slaughtered to satisfy the human hunger.   based on the objective language of painting styles totally
            The death of nature, its mortal destiny, is the core of these   distinct from the ones that create the “old” New York. Since
            fowling pieces that show the reverse side of the feast of life.  the world of this woman is special for its newness, Scorsese
                                                               chooses to design it according to the painting style that is
              The allusion to Snyders’ paintings is evoked in The Age   new, bold, unconventional, and unknown for New Yorkers
            of Innocence  in  staging  the  scene  of  preparation  for  the   who still live in the past. If the realm of the “old” New York
            reception in honor of Countess Olenska at Mrs. Mingott’s   is regulated by patterns drawn from the paintings of “old
            mansion. The upper-class society declined the invitations   masters,” the “new” world is created in the contemporary
            to the dinner to show their rejection of the disagreeable   European style of the late 19  century.
                                                                                     th
            Madame Olenska. However, in Mrs. Mingott’s kitchen, the
            wild fowl had already been sacrificed, and many pleasures   In  the film, the principal  element  in  the objective
            of the table were destined to be ruined. “An offering made   language system of contemporary art is the style of
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            in vain” is the visual concept that is conceived by the image   Impressionism.  Impressionism emerged in Paris in the
            of these preparations cut short. It is also a visual metaphor   1870s as a protest against the rules of The Academy of Fine
            that reveals one of the ideas of the motion picture, which   Arts.  A group of young artists started a revolt, fought for
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            tells a story about the vain hopes and frustrations of life.  their independence and found a new style of painting.  In
                                                               The Age of Innocence, Impressionism is a style identified
              The Dutch Golden Age  still-life genre in painting is
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            characterized using “speaking” things, the attributes that   with Ellen Olenska, a free-spirited woman whose departure
                                                               from Europe is an act of rebellion against her oppressive
            reveal their masters. In still-lives by Pieter Claesz, Willem   husband. Impressionism signifies a worldview in which a
            Kalf, and Willem Heda, a cutoff lemon peel or a glass bowl
            placed on the edge of a table shows human presence. The   free, creative person defies all rules and traditions.
            tradition of employing “speaking” things transgresses the   As the cinematic story develops, Countess Olenska
            sphere of still-lives in the Netherlands’ art when objects   is  revealed  as  a  connoisseur  and  a  collector  of  modern
            appear as real characters, revealing the messages of pictures   Impressionist art. In attesting to the functions, paintings
            of other genres.   A Girl Reading a Letter by an Open   have in the indoor scenes in The Age of Innocence, Scorsese
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            Window (1659) and The Wine Glass (1660) by Johannes   remarked: “The paintings in the film reflect the characters
            Vermeer represent great examples of the Dutch method   of the people who own them and who are displaying them
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            of incorporating still-life elements into complex works of   in their homes.”  Therefore, the Impressionist worldview
            art for the indirect indication of the hidden, privy, implicit,   specified by freedom, audacity, and otherness is inherent to
            latent or unsaid.                                  Countess Olenska, who, in fact, owns and displays works of
              The still-life method of representing a human being by   Impressionists.
            a thing is widely exploited in The Age of Innocence. These   The cinematic image of Madame Olenska is built on
            things are not only markers of certain social statuses but   associations  with  female  figures  from  Impressionists
            also indicators of social coverings a person hides behind   canvases. For instance, when Newland enters her house


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2024)                         7                                doi: 10.36922/ac.2090
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