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Arts & Communication Art and culture in Nigeria architecture

more than it does. Pragmatic in approach, the building national identity. These architectural expressions could
only minimally portrays Yoruba culture and fails to depict help Nigerians herald their unique cultural heritage. In the
the indigenous art principles of Akure. Although certain future, new architectural developments should consider
elements, like the wall murals and the relief sculptures on prioritizing cultural designs and injecting innovations that
the perimeter fence, slightly depict artistic tenets, they preserve Nigeria’s cultural heritage. If this is sustained,
do not provide a general form of knowledge about the Nigeria will continue to advance its course toward cultural
Yoruba people. Aside from the issue of representation, the diversity through art and architecture. Allu-Kangkum
3
building is also lacking in functionality as a cultural center, suggests that no matter the dynamism experienced in
especially when considering the varied activities that occur architecture, Nigerian society should not lose its cultural
within the premises. value and identity, especially in a changing world. This
If the cultural center buildings studied here are to be brings to mind the quote of the great architect Philip
ranked in order of their depiction and showcasing of the Johnson: “The future of architecture is culture.”
art and culture of their region or locality, the ranking Acknowledgments
would be Benin first, Ibadan second, and Akure third.
None.
5. Conclusion
Funding
This paper substantiates the essence of art and culture in
architecture and its development. Undoubtedly, modern None.
technological advancements have impacted architecture,
causing a radical transformation in how architecture has Conflict of interest
metamorphosed. Incorporating indigenous art and culture The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
does not necessarily mean returning to traditional forms of
architecture; rather, a seemingly radical approach is sought Author contributions
to integrate art and culture into contemporary buildings. Conceptualization: All authors
While trying to create a balance may not be an easy task,
Idoko suggested a potential strategy called “revivilism,” Writing – original draft: Omale Reuben
1
where elements of both traditional and modern are fused Writing – review & editing: Omale Reuben
together in a building project without compromising either. Ethics approval and consent to participate
Contemporary buildings ought to incorporate societal
ideals in the way modern art does, rather than with rigid Not applicable.
alignment of forms and spaces. Built forms should interact
more expressively, and spatial configurations should align Consent for publication
allegorically with cultural and societal ideals. Not applicable.
Integrating art and culture in architecture has a Availability of data
profound impact on esthetics, functionality, and social
dynamics, enriching built environments and enhancing Most of the data within the study are in graphical images
the human experience. By blurring the boundaries (photographs) that were either obtained from the Internet
between art and architecture, designers create spaces or taken by the authors using a digital camera during
that are visually captivating, emotionally engaging, and the field study. The websites where these images can be
culturally resonant. Moving forward, efforts to promote obtained are available in the reference section.
interdisciplinary collaboration, cultural exchange, and
community participation will be essential in harnessing References
the transformative potential of art and culture in shaping 1. Idoko N. Balancing Modern Design and Tradition in Nigerian
the future of architecture. Nigerian art and architecture are Architecture; 2023a. Available from: https://professions.
not merely esthetic phenomena but integral components ng/modern-design-and-tradition-in-nigerian-architecture
of cultural identity, community cohesion, and heritage [Last accessed on 2024 Jan 10].
preservation. By understanding the cultural significance 2. Al Suwaidi HB. Cultural Influence on Art: Understanding
of Nigerian art and architecture, we gain insights into the the Connections. Gulf News; 2023. Available from: https://
complexities and richness of Nigeria’s cultural tapestry gulfnews.com/opinion/op-eds/cultural-influence-on-art-
and the enduring resilience of its people. Summarily, understanding-the-connection-1.95564334 [Last accessed
this interconnection is profound in promoting Nigeria’s on 2024 Jan 10].

Volume 2 Issue 4 (2024) 10 doi: 10.36922/ac.0333