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Arts & Communication                                                 Composition based on singing gestures



            very slow music processing,  it can be seen that singers’   relationships at three layers in music ontology, we
                                   23
            bodies are often not in a very active state. They often show   deduced the impact of the creation of singer’s gesture
            a state of musical enjoyment on their faces. In terms of   on music facts and combined it with practice by
            pitch changes, if the interval span of the front and back   applying concrete gestures in composition.
            notes is large, the singer will often prepare in advance, as   (3)  This research has paved the way for multiple future
            shown through micro-expressions. For example, when    directions. In addition to encouraging more flexible
            singing a high note, the opera singer will breathe fully,   and free improvisation in music performance, it is
            and before singing the high note, he/she will raise the soft   also likely to help foster the use of artificial intelligence
            palate in preparation for singing the high note.  In terms   (AI) in future music creation. Human expressions
                                                  24
            of volume, for improvisational compositions, there is a   have been extensively analyzed by AI, which generates
            process of increasing or decreasing the volume. When a   a  large  amount  of  data  about  emotions  through
            singer performs a passage with a high volume, one’s body   human facial micro-expressions. When applying this
            will often be in a more active state to help one’s voice   technology in analyzing a singer’s creative gesture,
            have a stronger explosive power to express this emotion.   musical works created by the human spirit may be
            Handling quiet pieces of music is just the opposite. 25  produced more efficiently in large numbers.

            8. Conclusion                                      Acknowledgments
            This article presents an in-depth analysis based on a   None.
            singer’s gestures for two reasons: First, in recent years, there
            have been very few documents that study the connection   Funding
            between singing gesture theory and composition theory;   None.
            therefore, a gap in this aspect motivated the discourse
            of this article. Second, gestures produced by a singer are   Conflict of interest
            the only performance form that is not enabled by other
            instruments; therefore, such a performance process will be   The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
            more internal and directly linked to the brain’s information   Author contributions
            processing. We believe the insights from our analysis can
            help reduce the obstacles to the direct creation of music by   Conceptualization: All authors
            gesture.                                           Formal analysis: All authors
              From the previous discussion, we learn that music, in   Investigation: All authors
            its  three-dimensional factual  ontology,  is generated by   Methodology: Guerino Mazzola
            the superposition of different musical gestures. Its core   Writing – original draft: All authors
            musical facts include musical scores, and its dynamic   Writing – review & editing: All authors
            performative trajectory generated by the movement of   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            gestural combinations. Such an operating logic forms the
            four-dimensional hypercube ontological model of music.   Not applicable.
            The major conclusions of the current analysis can be
            summarized as follows:                             Consent for publication
            (1)  There is an objective logic to the singer’s posture when   Not applicable.
               improvising on music creation. In the logic of the
               traditional music system, facts are used as causes, and   Availability of data
               gestures are produced as results. As opposed to this   Not applicable.
               approach, this article focuses on gesture as the basis
               of creation and reversely analyzes its results, that is,   References
               musical facts. This results in a new logical system, the
               logical system of gestural creation.            1.   Adorno TW, Lonitz H.  Towards a  Theory  of Musical
            (2)  This objective logic is detailed in three sections in this   Reproduction. Polity Press Cambridge; 2006
               paper. First, we derived emotional gestures based on   2.   Mazzola G, Cherlin PB. Flow, Gesture, and Spaces in Free
               the geometric representation of the gestural skeleton.   Jazz: Towards a Theory of Collaboration. Germany: Springer
               Second, we comprehended the specific structure of   Science and Business Media; 2008.
               music ontology and learned the causal relationships   3.   Meyer LB. Style and Music: Theory, History, and Ideology.
               at three ontological layers. Finally, based on the logical   Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1996.


            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2024)                         7                                doi: 10.36922/ac.2625
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