Page 47 - AN-3-2

Advanced Neurology Stroke care in sub-Sahara Africa

immunodeficiency virus infection and stroke in young 64. Burton A. South Africa: Stroke units out of the blue. Lancet
patients. Arch Neurol. 1997;54:1150-1153. Neurol. 2016;15(4):359-60.
doi: 10.1001/archneur.1997.00550210078016 doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)00073-9
54. Lindsay P, Furie KL, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Norrving B. 65. Smit S, Hagemeister DT, Van Rooyen C. Clinical review
World Stroke Organization global stroke services guidelines of stroke care at National District Hospital, Bloemfontein.
and action plan. Int J Stroke. 2014;9 Suppl A100:4-13. S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2023;5;65(1):e1-e7.
doi: 10.1111/ijs.12371 doi: 10.4102/safp.v65i1.5608
55. Jørgensen JMA, Christensen DL, Nielsen KK, et al. Incidence, 66. Cisse FA, Damien C, Bah AK, et al. Minimal setting stroke unit in
and characteristics of stroke in Zanzibar-a hospital-based a Sub-Saharan African public hospital. Front Neurol. 2019;10:856.
prospective study in a low-income island population. Front
Neurol. 2022;13:931915. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00856
67. Kissani N, Liqali L, Hakimi K, et al. Why does Africa have
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.931915
the lowest number of Neurologists and how to cover the
56. Moshi B, Yongolo N, Biswaro SM, et al. Trends of frequency, Gap? J Neurol Sci. 2022;434:120119.
mortality and risk factors among patients admitted with doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2021.120119
stroke from 2017 to 2019 to the medical ward at Kilimanjaro
Christian Medical Centre hospital: A retrospective 68. Limbole EB, Magne J, Lacroix P. Stroke characterization in
observational study. BMJ Open. 2023;13(7):e071918. Sun Saharan Africa: Congolese population. Int J Cardiol.
2017;240:392-397.
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071918
doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.04.063
57. Mbonde AA, Chang J, Musubire A, et al. An analysis of
stroke risk factors by HIV serostatus in Uganda: Implications 69. Roushdy T, Aref H, Kesraoui S, et al. Stroke services in
for stroke prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa. J Stroke Africa: What is there and what is needed. Int J Stroke.
Cerebrovasc Dis. 2022;31(7):106449. 2022;17(9):972-982.
doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106449 doi: 10.1177/17474930211066416
58. Nkusi AE, Muneza S, Nshuti S, et al. Stroke burden in 70. Musung JM, Kakoma PK, Bugeme M, et al. Risk factors for
Rwanda: A multicenter study of stroke management and hemorrhagic stroke among adults in the democratic republic
outcome. World Neurosurg. 2017;106:462-469. of the Congo: A hospital-based study in a limited resource
setting. Stroke Res Treat. 2022;2022:7840921.
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.163
59. Nampogo AM, Musubire AK, Bagasha P, et al. Thirty-day doi: 10.1155/2022/7840921
mortality rates among young adult stroke patients and their 71. Baatiema L, Chan CKY, Sav A, Somerset S. Interventions for
characteristics at Kiruddu and Mulago hospitals in Uganda: acute stroke management in Africa: A systematic review of
A prospective observational cohort study. PLoS Glob Public the evidence. Syst Rev. 2017;6(1):213.
Health. 2023;3(10):e0001892.
doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0594-4
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001892
72. Bryer A, Wasserman S. Thrombolysis for acute ischemic
60. Ekenze OS, Onwuekwe IO, Ezeala Adikaibe BA. Profile stroke in South Africa. Int J Stroke. 2013;8 Suppl A100:112-3.
of neurological admissions at the University of Nigeria
Teaching Hospital Enugu. Niger J Med. 2010;19(4):419-422. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12059
73. Gillum RF. Stroke in blacks. Stroke. 1998;19:1-9.
doi: 10.4314/njm.v19i4.61967
74. Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Mortality by cause for eight regions
61. Arabambi B, Oshinaike O, Ogun SA, et al. Stroke units in of the world: Global burden of disease study. Lancet.
Nigeria: A report from a nationwide organizational cross-
sectional survey. Pan Afr Med J. 2022;42:140. 1997;349:1269-1276.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07493-4
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.42.140.35086
75. Wiredu EK, Nyame PK. Stroke-related mortality at
62. Sykes L, Akpalu A, Gordon C, Cullen L, Fullbrook-
Scanlon C, Johnson L. Developing stroke care services in Korle B Teaching Hospital, Accra Ghana. East Afr Med J.
West Africa. Lancet Neurol. 2022; 21(9):778-779. 2001;78:180-184.
doi: 10.4314/eamj.v78i4.9059
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00308-8
76. Walker RW, Rolfe M, Kelly PJ, George MO, James OFW. Mortality
63. Akpalu A, Sykes L, Nkromah K, et al. Experiences of
Multidisciplinary Working: Perspectives from the Wessex and recovery after stroke in Gambia. Stroke. 2003;34:1604-1609.
Ghana Stroke Partnership. West Afr J Med. 2022;39(6):641-645. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000077943.63718.67

Volume 3 Issue 2 (2024) 17 doi: 10.36922/an.2804