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Design+                                                              Building code app benefits for designers




            Table 3. Themes emerging from the industry professionals’ responses to the interview
            Parameters/       Themes         Codes                             Example
            questions
            Positions     Design         Architect     “Architect.”
                                         Interior design  “My title is interior designer.”
                          Human resources              “Hiring and retaining talent”
                          Business development         “Technology commercialization.”
                          Public safety                “University fire marshal.”
                          Sales and financing          “Materials sales rep.”
            Project type  Commercial design  Healthcare  “But my current role is within the healthcare market.”
                                         Multifamily   “We did a lot of homes and a lot of multifamilies that were contracted out through
                                                       firms throughout the United States.”
                                         Hospitality   “We did a lot of hotels.”
                          Residential design  Single family  “Custom homes in the Park City area, where there’s a lot of money in the ski resort.”
            Reference building  Frequency              “I would probably say multiple times a week.”
            code          Stage                        “During the design development phase.”
            Building code   International code   IBC   “Local codes, IBC, and IRC.”
            components    standards      IRC           “Local codes, IBC, and IRC.”
                                         IFC           “The state of...is an I code state we use, IBC, IFC, IEBC.”
                                         IEBC          “The state of...is an I code state we use, IBC, IFC, IEBC.”
                                         ISO           “ISO is the international body for a global standard.”
                                         IMC           “Then we would move on to, and then it was sent to mechanical and plumbing, and
                                                       electrical, we would go through those codes.”
                                         IPC           “Then we would move on to, and then it was sent to mechanical and plumbing, and
                                                       electrical, we would go through those codes.”
                          National and local   NFPA    “I also reference NFPA.”
                          standards      ADA           “They’ll come back with things to fix so it has occupancy load, ADA access, and
                                                       things like that.”
                                         Local codes   “Local codes, IBC, and IRC.”
                          Furniture      BIFMA         “BIFMA standards are voluntary and are for commercial furniture.”
            Building code   Design stages  Client meeting  “Usually, we would meet with the client, and they would let us know what we
            scenarios                                  wanted.”
                                         Preliminary design  “Then we would go back and give them a preliminary design.”
                                         Approval      “They would okay it.”
                          Design team roles  Architects  “We would work with the architects for plumbing like count to make sure that
                                                       everything was right.”
                                         Interior design  “We did all the public areas, so the lobbies, the gyms, the swimming areas, so, like,
                                                       if there was a swimming pool, indoor or outdoor, we would do the courtyards, we
                                                       would do any of the like the club rooms, and then we would also design the units.”
                                         Mechanical,   “Then we would move on to, and then it was sent to mechanical, plumbing, and
                                         plumbing, and   electrical.”
                                         electrical
                          New projects                 “So, when we get a new project, . that’s when I would bring out the codebook and
                                                       look that up.”
                          Renovations                  “So, we usually see the drawings before we even, you know, approve the renovation
                                                       or change that’s going on.”
                          Frequency                    “So, I reference code very frequently to make sure I’m complying with what’s
                                                       required.”
                                                                                                       (Cont'd...)


            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025)                         8                            doi: 10.36922/DP025190025
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