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Design+                                                              Building code app benefits for designers




            Table 3. (Continued)
            Parameters/       Themes         Codes                             Example
            questions
                          Swimming pools               “A couple of our projects had rooftop swimming pools, so we had to do codes
                                                       concerning the three-foot depth and the construction.”
                          Ada restrooms                “I would go to the ADA guidelines and double check a restroom, for example, what
                                                       are the requirements for grab bars in a shower? How many? What’s the height, for
                                                       placement, what are the length requirements? And go through those types of details.”
                          Universities   Review and permits “So, any project on campus, when it comes to us for building review and stuff like
                                                       that, we’re the one that issues the actual building permit.”
                                         Jurisdiction  “Yeah, the way the university works is the university has its own authority having
                                                       jurisdiction.”
                          Permits                      “When they submit the permit, they have to submit drawings with it.”
                          Occupancy load               “A lot of times they like to play with the numbers, because if they can get the
                                                       occupant load down, for some reason, that changes the bathroom count.”
            Work experience   Satisfaction  Enjoyment  “I enjoy finding answers right away when I can.”
            related to building          Accomplishment  “From the moment you start building and then you go through and check it, and
            code                                       your codes are correct, it was just like, there was that sense of, like, I did it right.”

            Employer building  Physical code book  Tangibility  “My employer likes to physically touch the code book.”
            code experience              Efficiency    “Just because sometimes it’s easier to find things in a physical capacity, as opposed
                                                       to endlessly searching and scrolling online.”
                          Frustration about
                          building codes
                          Book edition                 “The city team, I think they just switched to 28 ...there’s been some issues with that.”
                                                                                     th
                          Finding information          “Try to find something and you’re not able to find it right away.”
                          Misleading language          “Sometimes the language of the code is misleading, or it can be interpreted multiple
                                                       ways, and sometimes that can lead to frustration, too.”
                          Dissatisfaction with         “Designers do not want to carry books or check websites.”
                          resources
                          Fix issues                   “The frustration also kicked in when there was something that came up, and you’re
                                                       like, oh, like, I have to fix that in one of the projects.”
            Looking up    Apps           Unaware       “Honestly have not, but I wasn’t necessarily familiar that something like that would
            building code apps                         be out there, so I guess I didn’t know to search for it.”
                                         Opportunities  “But if there was an opportunity to use one, it’s not something I would turn away
                                                       from.”
                                         Advantages    “I think I would look into it and see what the advantages of using it would be.”
                          Existing resources  Physical code book  “I didn’t access anything other than the physical book.”
                                         Online        “Maybe references from online that kind of clarified what needed to be exact in
                                                       these codes.”
                                         Excel sheets  “Some designers created Excel sheets that are not currently updated.”
                          Manual calculations          “Most of our occupancy determinations, especially for classrooms and renovations
                                                       like that, you’re probably somewhere 15–20 min of going through the book,
                                                       verifying the number, and then doing all the calculations.”
            Miscalculated   Misinterpretation of       “The way that the city interpreted it was different than how my boss was
            building codes  codes                      interpreting, and it could, honestly, it could have gone either way.”
                          Occupancy load               “He also called again a couple times about the group rooms, where, again, the
                                                       occupancy load was just too high, so we had to rearrange the design to make sure
                                                       that they met those codes.”
                          Modifications  Adjustments   “It was about 600 plus units... and it was three buildings... but yeah, so we had to
                                                       rearrange all three buildings to match that same height.”
                                                                                                       (Cont'd...)



            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025)                         9                            doi: 10.36922/DP025190025
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