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Global Health Econ Sustain                                   Household food insecurity and Under-five Mortality



            stakeholders should engage in collaborative and    References
            coordinated efforts across various sectors to address the   Abdu, J., Kahssa, M., & Gebremedhin, M. (2018). Household
            challenges of food insecurity and under-five mortality   food  insecurity,  underweight  status,  and  associated
            issues. These efforts should prioritize expanding maternal   characteristics among women of reproductive age group in
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            future studies, it is crucial to conduct continuous, long-
            term surveys and utilize standardized measurement tools,   Abdurahman, A.A., Mirzaei, K., Dorosty, A.R., Rahimiforoushani, A.,
            such as the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale, to   & Kedir, H. (2016). Household food insecurity may predict
                                                                  underweightand wasting among children aged 24-59 Months.
            establish causal relationships among variables and discern   Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 55(5):456-472.
            the various levels of food insecurity. Undertaking these
            actions is imperative to establishing a comprehensive      https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2016.1207069
            understanding of the phenomenon under investigation.  Ahinkorah, B.O. (2021). Maternal age at first childbirth and
                                                                  under-five morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa: Analysis of
            Acknowledgments                                       cross-sectional data of 32 countries.  Archives of Public
                                                                  Health, 79(1):151.
            We thank government authorities of Lideta Sub-City of
            Addis Ababa for providing us with the demographic data.     https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00674-5
                                                               Ahinkorah, B.O., Budu, E., Seidu, A.A., Agbaglo, E., Adu, C.,
            Funding                                               Osei, D.,  et al. (2022). Socio-economic and proximate
            None.                                                 determinants of under-five mortality in Guinea. PLoS One,
                                                                  17(5):e0267700.
            Conflict of interest                                  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267700

            The authors declare no competing interests.        Ahinkorah, B.O., Seidu, A.A., Budu, E., Armah-Ansah, E.K.,
                                                                  Agbaglo, E., Adu, C., et al. (2020). Proximate, intermediate,
            Author contributions                                  and distal predictors of under-five mortality in Chad:
                                                                  Analysis of the 2014-15 Chad demographic and health
            Conceptualization:  Ephrem Tadesse Goda,  Terefe Degefa   survey data. BMC Public Health, 20(1):1873.
               Boshera
            Formal analysis: Ephrem Tadesse Goda, Mengistu Ketema      https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09869-x
               Aredo                                           Ayele, B.A., Abebaw Tiruneh, S., Azanaw, M.M., Shimels
            Methodology: Ephrem Tadesse Goda                      Hailemeskel, H., Akalu, Y., & Ayele, A.A. (2022).
            Writing – original draft: Ephrem Tadesse Goda         Determinants of under-five mortality in Ethiopia using the
            Writing – review & editing: All authors               recent 2019 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data:
                                                                  Nested  shared  frailty survival  analysis.  Archives of Public
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            Health, 80(1):137.

            Ethical clearance and a letter of support were obtained      https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00896-1
            from the IRB of Addis Ababa University, the College of   Ayele, D.G., Zewotir, T.T., & Mwambi, H. (2017). Survival analysis
            Development Studies, and the Center for Population    of under-five mortality using Cox and frailty models in
            Studies.  Letters  were  distributed  to  all  the  respective   Ethiopia.  Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition,
            Woredas. Informed consent was obtained from participants   36(1):25.
            before the commencement of data collection. The purpose      https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-017-0103-3
            of the study was explained to both the respondents and the   Battersby, J. (2011). Urban food insecurity in Cape Town, South
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                                                                  Southern Africa, 28(4):545-561.
            Consent for publication
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2011.605572
            Participants gave consent to publish their data in this paper.
                                                               Belachew, T., Hadley, C., Lindstrom, D., Gebremariam, A.,
            Availability of data                                  Lachat, C., & Kolsteren, P. (2011). Food insecurity, school
                                                                  absenteeism and educational attainment of adolescents
            The datasets used in the current study are available from   in Jimma Zone Southwest Ethiopia: A  longitudinal study.
            the corresponding author upon reasonable request.     Nutrition Journal, 10(1):29.


            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2024)                         9                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.1682
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