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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                              Medical oxygen during COVID-19 pandemic


              This narrative review summarizes the proactive steps   Conflict of interest
            taken by the GoI in terms of the medical oxygen supply
            during the COVID-19 pandemic, extending to the     The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
            peripheral level. A  database of around 3,000 new PSA   Author contributions
            plant demands has been compiled and mapped state-wise,
            district-wise, and facility-wise, demonstrating effectiveness   Conceptualization: Anjori Agrawal, Kapil Singh
            at the field level. The country showcased the power of   Formal analysis: Kapil Singh, Ashwani Verma
            collective action during the COVID-19 pandemic through   Investigation: All authors
            inter-ministerial coordination among entities such as   Methodology: Ashwani Verma
            the  MoHUA,  Ministry  of  Commerce,  Ministry  of  Road   Writing – original draft: All authors
            Transport and Highways, Ministry of Skill Development   Writing – review & editing: All authors
            and Entrepreneurship, and Ministry of Defence. This   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            coordinated approach augmented oxygen production
            through PSA plants, facilitated oxygen transport via   Not applicable.
            different mediums, enhanced health-care worker capacity
            building, and implemented digital health interventions for   Consent for publication
            planning and monitoring.                           No human subjects were involved in this review; therefore,
              This narrative review primarily relies on documents   a consent process is not required in this review.
            published on the GoI’s websites, the PIB, newspapers, and   Availability of data
            other gray literature sources.
                                                               Not applicable.
            5. Conclusion

            On May 26, 2023, the 76  WHA adopted the first Access   References
                                th
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            ensure that no country faces medical oxygen shortage as   Ndihokubwayo, J.B.,  et al. (2010). Influenza preparedness
            previously experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic.   in low-resource settings: A  look at oxygen delivery in
            Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the primary sources     12 African countries.  Journal of Infection in Developing
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            as the ODAS and the OxyCare system, which measure the   min-122101600107_1.html [Last accessed on 2023 Mar 11].
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            undertaken through updated training modules focused on   Commission on Medical Oxygen Security. Available from:
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                                                                  lancetglobalhealthoxygencommissionstatementwhaoxygen
            Acknowledgments                                       resolution26-may-2023final.pdf [Last accessed on 2023 Mar
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                                                               Grasselli, G., Zangrillo, A., Zanella, A., Antonelli, M., Cabrini,  L.,
            Funding                                               Castelli, A.,  et al. (2020). Baseline characteristics and
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            None.                                                 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy.  JAMA,




            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2024)                         8                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.2023
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