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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                                  Cost-effectiveness of promoting health


            effective, integrative health-care system that promotes   especially when the interventions are focused on a single
            positive health outcomes for individuals diagnosed with   disease, such as a respiratory or cardiovascular condition
            chronic diseases has been recognized as a key component   (Panagioti et al., 2014). Recent evidence has highlighted
            of population health management (Lyles et al., 2020). This   the importance of patient education and active learning
            approach  is  regarded  as  an  economic  health  structure   programs in promoting a healthy lifestyle, improving health
            that is reliant on interprofessional health data and the   outcomes, and preventing functional decline among older
            collaboration of different health-care disciplines, all   adults in the community who are diagnosed with chronic
            contributing to cost-effective health-care delivery (Cronin   illnesses (Uemura et al., 2023; Uemura et al., 2021). Health
            et al., 2021). The strategic initiative of population health   education strategies, such as media and marketing of health
            management is identified as a bridge, connecting health   education programs, have been identified as crucial tools
            systems with community services (Steenkamer  et  al.,   for communicating the importance of health education
            2017), especially within population groups that may lack   among different population groups (Kim & Gu, 2023). The
            adequate access to healthcare or appropriate health-care   development of these health education programs is often
            services (Alderwick et al., 2015).                 facilitated by health surveys, which enhance understanding
              With  the growing number of  demographic groups   of individuals’ levels of health-related knowledge, health
            being  diagnosed with chronic  diseases,  avoidable  health   literacy, and health education related to social determinants
            and social inequalities are likely to increase, resulting in an   of health, chronic disease management, and positive
            economic burden that plagues life expectancy and quality   health outcome promotion (Zhang et al., 2021). Various
            of life (Romero et al., 2018). Chronic disease prevention   systematic  reviews  have  examined  the  cost-effectiveness
            and management are recognized as valuable, cost-effective   of educational interventions and their impact on chronic
            strategies for managing these demographic groups, as   disease management (Loveman et al., 2003; Odnoletkova
            they bridge the gap between social services, community   et al., 2014).
            care, and hospital administration (Lang et al., 2018). This   The  concept  of population  health  management  is
            perspective on educational seminars and participatory   founded on a sustainable, strategic, and interprofessional
            learning for individuals diagnosed with chronic diseases   approach to managing populations diagnosed with
            aims  to  provide  objective  insights  into  how  health   chronic diseases (Struijs  et al., 2015). The management
            education contributes to cost-effectiveness and strategic   infrastructure  is  also  dependent  on  empowering
            population health management.                      individuals to be active participants in their management
                                                               of care, fostering a collaborative and sustainable approach
            2. Educational seminars and participatory          to cost-effective population health management. To this
            learning for individuals with chronic              end, educational seminars and participatory learning for
            diseases                                           individuals with chronic diseases play an important role
                                                               in achieving primary objectives such as improving health
            Educational seminars play a pivotal role in improving the   outcomes, reducing the financial cost of individualized
            health outcomes of individuals diagnosed with chronic   healthcare,  and  seeking  remedial  interventions  to
            diseases. Chronic disease prevention and management   overcome the long-term expenditure associated with
            through health promotion and education continue to be   chronic diseases. According to Campbell  et al. (2022),
            fundamental cost-effective strategies (Lang  et al., 2018).   the long-term management of chronic diseases requires
            However, the effectiveness of educational seminars and   active involvement from patients in their care. Given
            participatory learning for individuals with chronic diseases   the  complexity  of chronic diseases, collaborative  patient
            depends on various factors, such as health behavioral   education  helps  patients  make  informed  decisions
            changes and participatory involvement (Prochaska et al.,   regarding their management plans, thereby contributing
            2008). Health education that promotes self‐management   to the development of cost-effective and economically
            of chronic diseases may directly and indirectly benefit   sustainable long-term care plans.
            individuals  by  increasing  knowledge  about  chronic
            diseases, improving self‐care behavior, and reducing   3. Cost-effective and strategic population
            health-care-related costs (Campbell et al., 2022). However,   health management through evidence-
            active participation from individuals with chronic diseases   based knowledge
            can be a barrier or challenge to effectively implementing
            a cost-effective educational strategy that improves health   According  to Kivelä  et al. (2014), self-management
            outcomes. The success of participatory health education   interventions that incorporate evidence-based knowledge
            has proven to reduce hospitalization and health-care costs,   improve clinical outcomes, enhance quality of life, and promote


            Volume 3 Issue 1 (2025)                         65                       https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.3089
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