Page 292 - GHES-3-3
P. 292

Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                             Carbon footprint of smartphones in healthcare


            Ripple, W.J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T.M., Galetti, M., Alamgir, M.,   Suckling, J., & Lee, J. (2015). Redefining scope: The true
               Crist, E., et al. (2017). World scientists’ warning to humanity:   environmental impact of smartphones?  The International
               A second notice. BioScience, 67(12):1026-1028.     Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 20(8):1181-1196.
               https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix125              https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-015-0909-4
            Samsung Electronics. (2024a). Corporate Sustainability Reports.   The White House. (2015). Statement by the President on the
               Available from: https://csr.samsung.com/en-us/localmain.  Paris Climate Agreement. Available from: https://www.
               do [Last accessed on 2025 May 16].                 whitehouse.gov/the/press/office/2015/12/12/statement/
                                                                  president/paris/climate/agreement [Last accessed on 2025
            Samsung Electronics. (2024b). Sustainability Report 2024:
               A Journey Towards a Sustainable Future. Available from:   May 16].
               https://www.samsung.com/global/sustainability/digital/  Tian, L., Guo, Y., & Song, Y. (2022). A method for calculating
               library/customized-report [Last accessed on 2025 May   the  life  cycle  carbon  footprints  of  smartphones  driven
               16].                                               by scenarios. In: Xuan, J.S., & Wang, K. (eds.). Intelligent
                                                                  Manufacturing and Cloud Computing, Advances in
            Samsung Electronics. (2025). Sustainability. Available from:
               https://www.samsung.com/global/sustainability  [Last  Transdisciplinary Engineering. Vol.  66. Amsterdam: IOS
               accessed on 2025 May 16].                          Press, p.80-85.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.3233/ATDE241336
            Sau, S., George, D.D., Singh, R., Kohli, G.S., Li, A., Jalal, M.I., et al.
               (2025). Accuracy and quality of chatGPT-4o and google   United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2024).
               gemini performance on image-based neurosurgery board   Digital Economy Report 2024: Shaping an Environmentally
               questions. Neurosurgical Review, 48(1):320.        Sustainable and Inclusive Digital Future. Available from:
                                                                  https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/der2024_
               https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-025-03472-7
                                                                  en.pdf [Last accessed on 2025 May 16].
            Scheffran, J., Felkers, M., & Froese, R. (2020). Economic growth
               and the global energy demand. In: Green Energy to   Varughese, S., & Ahmed, R. (2021). Environmental and
               Sustainability. United States: Wiley, p.1-44.      occupational considerations of anesthesia: A narrative review
                                                                  and update. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 133(4):826-835.
               https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119152057.ch1
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000005504
            Schneider, J., Meske, C., & Kuss, P. (2024). Foundation models.
               Business and Information Systems Engineering, 66(2):221-231.  Ventola, C.L. (2014). Mobile devices and apps for health care
                                                                  professionals: Uses and benefits. P and T, 39(5):356-364.
               https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-024-00851-0
                                                               Vinuesa, R., Azizpour, H., Leite, I., Balaam, M., Dignum, V.,
            Seif, R., Salem, F.Z., & Allam, N.K. (2024). E-waste recycled   Domisch, S., et al. (2020). The role of artificial intelligence
               materials as  efficient  catalysts  for renewable  energy   in achieving the sustainable development goals.  Nature
               technologies and better environmental sustainability.   Communications, 11(1):233.
               Environmental Development and Sustainability, 26:5473-5508.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14108-y
               https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-02925-7
                                                               White, M. (2010). Information anywhere, any when: The role of
            Shin, N., & Dedrick, J. (2021). Smartphones and Environmental   the smartphone. Business Information Review, 27(4):242-247.
               Sustainability: A  Country-Level Analysis. ECIS 2021
               Research Papers in Communications of the Association      https://doi.org/10.1177/0266382110390651
               for Information Systems. Vol. 176. p.1-16. Available from:   World Resources Institute. (2004). The Greenhouse Gas Protocol:
               https://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2021_rp/176  [Last  accessed  on   A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (Revised
               2025 May 16].                                      ed.).  Available  from:  https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/
                                                                  files/standards/ghg-protocol-revised.pdf  [Last  accessed  on
            Słoma,  M. (2013).  Carbon footprint of  electronic devices.  In:
               Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical   2025 May 16].
               Engineering. Vol. 8902. P.890225.               Wu,  G., &  Paliath-Pathiyal,  H.  (2024).  Survey  on  Smartphone
                                                                  Usage and Carbon Footprint. California: Google Form
               https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2030271
                                                                  survey.
            Strzalkowski, P., Strzalkowska, A., Chhablani, J., Pfau, K.,
               Errera, M.H., Roth, M.,  et al. (2024). Evaluation of the   Wu, T. (2024). Consumer awareness of smartphone carbon
               accuracy and readability of chatGPT-4 and google gemini in   emissions: An international comparative study.  Journal of
               providing information on retinal detachment: A multicenter   Environmental Psychology, 91:101908.
               expert comparative study.  International Journal of Retina   Yasny, J.S., & White, J. (2012). Environmental implications of
               and Vitreous, 10:61.                               anesthetic gases. Anesthesia Progress, 59(4):154-158.
               https://doi.org/10.1186/s40942-024-00579-9         https://doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-59.4.154


            Volume 3 Issue 3 (2025)                        284                       https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.8359
   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294