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International Journal of Bioprinting 3D printing of costal cartilage models

Author contributions 5. Smith RM, Byrne PJ. Reconstruction of the ear. Facial Plast
Surg Clin North Am. 2019;27(1):95–104.
Conceptualization: Senmao Wang, Di Wang doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2018.08.010
Data curation: Senmao Wang, Qian Wang 6. Kneebone R. Simulation in surgical training: Educational
Formal analysis: Senmao Wang issues and practical implications. Med Educ. 2003;37(3):267–
Funding acquisition: Haiyue Jiang, Lin Lin 277.
Investigation: Senmao Wang, Di Wang, Yuanzhi Yue, Genli doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01440.x
Wu, Qian Wang
Methodology: Senmao Wang, Di Wang 7. Wilkes GH. Learning to perform ear reconstruction. Facial
Plast Surg. 2009;25(3):158–163.
Project administration: Lin Lin, Yuyun Chu doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1239452
Resources: Lin Lin, Haiyue Jiang, Bo Pan, Liya Jia, Yuanzhi
Yue, Genli Wu, Yuyun Chu 8. Agrawal K. Bovine cartilage: A near perfect training tool
Supervision: Lin Lin, Haiyue Jiang for carving ear cartilage framework. Cleft Palate Craniofac J.
2015;52(6):758–760.
Validation: Lin Lin, Liya Jia doi: 10.1597/14-079r
Visualization: Senmao Wang
Writing – original draft: Senmao Wang 9. Vadodaria S, Mowatt D, Giblin V, Gault D. Mastering ear
Writing – review & editing: Di Wang cartilage sculpture: The vegetarian option. Plast Reconstr
Surg. 2005;116(7):2043–2044.
Ethics approval and consent to participate doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000192399.15346.23
10. Shin HS, Hong SC. A porcine rib cartilage model for
Ethical approval of the study was obtained from the practicing ear-framework fabrication. J Craniofac Surg.
institutional review board of the Plastic Surgery Hospital 2013;24(5):1756–1757.
of Chinese Academic of Medical Science and Peking Union doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182902548
Medical College, Beijing, China [Serial number 2023(59)]. 11. Erdogan B, Morioka D, Hamada T, Kusano T, Win KM.
Written consent was obtained from each of the subjects to Use of a plastic eraser for ear reconstruction training.
participate in the study. Indian J Plast Surg. 2018;51(1):66–69.
doi: 10.4103/ijps.IJPS_18_18
Consent for publication
12. Wu G, Lu L, Ci Z, et al. Three-dimensional cartilage
Written consent was obtained from each of the subjects to regeneration using engineered cartilage gel with a
publish their data and images. 3D-printed polycaprolactone framework. Front Bioeng
Biotechnol. 2022;10:871508.
Availability of data doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.871508

Data can be available for readers upon reasonable request. 13. Berens AM, Newman S, Bhrany AD, Murakami C, Sie
KC, Zopf DA. Computer-aided design and 3D printing
References to produce a costal cartilage model for simulation of
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