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Uncovering 3D bioprinting research trends: A keyword network mapping analysis

           papers (2000–2017) was developed based on individual   table 7. Most frequent keywords related to bioprinting techniques,
           APYs with the same range as before (2011–2016).    cell sources, and tissue/organs in APY 2014.
            Tables 4–9 show that for techniques, cell sources, and   Bioprinting
           tissue/organs, the most frequently occurring keywords   aPY   techniques   cell sources   tissue/organs
                                                                                (Occurrences)
                                                               2014
                                                                                                (Occurrences)
           respectively in APY 2011 were ‘Electrospinning’          (Occurrences)
           (12 occurrences), ‘Bone Marrow Stromal Cell’ (26    1     ‘Inkjet Printing’  ‘Human Mesenchymal   ‘Liver’ (84)
                                                                                Stem Cell’ (HMSC)
           occurrences), and ‘Skeletal Muscle’ (34 occurrences); in   (30)      (78)
           APY 2012, ‘Inkjet Printer’ (10 occurrences), ‘Fibroblast             ‘Mesenchymal Stem
           Cell’ (17 occurrences), and ‘Graft’ (113 occurrences);   2           Cell’ (MSC) (60)  ‘Bone Matrix’ (34)
           in APY 2013, ‘Inkjet’ (26 occurrences), ‘Mesenchymal
           Stem Cells’ (MSC) (132 occurrences), and ‘Organ’    3                ‘Human Mesenchymal   ‘Bone Graft’ (33)
                                                                                Stem Cell’ (50)
           table 4. Most frequent keywords related to bioprinting tech-  4      ‘Pluripotent Stem Cell’  ‘Cardiac Tissue
           niques, cell sources, and tissue/organs in APY 2011.                 (30)            Engineering’ (19)
               Bioprinting                                     5                ‘Human Umbilical Vein
                                                                                Endothelial Cell’ (23)
           aPY  techniques   cell sources   tissue/organs
           2011  (Occurrences)  (Occurrences)  (Occurrences)
                                                               table 8. Most frequent keywords related to bioprinting tech-
               ‘Electrospinning   ‘Bone Marrow                 niques, cell sources, and tissue/organs in APY 2015.
           1   Technique’ (12)  Stromal Cell’ (26)  ‘Skeletal Muscle’ (34)
                                                               aPY   Bioprinting   cell sources   tissue/organs
           2   ‘Calcium      ‘Embryonic Stem  ‘Bone Construct’ (28)  2015  techniques   (Occurrences)  (Occurrences)
                                                                    (Occurrences)
               Deposition’ (11)
                             Cell’ (25)
           3                 ‘Bone Cell’ (21)  ‘Bone Structure’ (25)  1  ‘Extrusion’ (59)  ‘Human Adipose   ‘Cartilage
                                                                                   Stem Cell’ (HASC)
                                           ‘Neovascularization’                                 Regeneration’ (30)
           4                                                                       (22)
                                           (23)                                    ‘Human Adipose’ ‘Cartilage Repair’
           5                               ‘Xenograft’ (12)    2    ‘Binder’ (30)  (15)         (30)
                                                                                   ‘Human Pluripotent ‘Cartilage Construct’
           table 5. Most frequent keywords related to bioprinting tech-  3  ‘SLM’ (11)  Stem Cell’ (14)  (33)
           niques, cell sources, and tissue/organs in APY 2012.
                                                               4                                ‘Microtissue’ (19)
           aPY  Bioprinting   cell sources   tissue/organs     5                                ‘Neural Tissue
           2012  techniques   (Occurrences)  (Occurrences)                                      Engineering’ (18)
               (Occurrences)
           1   ‘Inkjet Printer’ (10) ‘Fibroblast Cell’ (17) ‘Graft’ (113)  table 9. Most frequent keywords related to bioprinting techniques,
                             ‘Human Bone Marrow               cell sources, and tissue/organs in APY 2016.
           2                 Derived Mesenchymal  ‘Muscle’ (65)     Bioprinting
                             Stem Cell’ (HBMSC)                aPY                 cell sources   tissue/organs
                             (16)                              2016  techniques    (Occurrences)  (Occurrences)
           3                 ‘Stem Cell’ (12)  ‘Heart’ (61)         (Occurrences)*  ‘Adipose Derived
           4                 ‘Adult Stem Cell’ (11) ‘Lung’ (34)  1                 Stem Cell’ (ADSC)  ‘Organoids’ (29)
           5                                ‘Cardiac Cell’ (27)                    (21)
                                                                                   ‘Induced Pluripotent
                                                               2                   Stem Cell’ (IPSC)
           table 6. Most frequent keywords related to bioprinting tech-            (17)
           niques, cell sources, and tissue/organs in APY 2013.                    ‘Human Adipose
                                                               3                   Derived Cell’ (13)
            aPY   Bioprinting   cell sources   tissue/organs
            2013  techniques   (Occurrences)  (Occurrences)    4                   ‘Human Pluripotent
                                                                                   Stem Cell’ (11)
                 (Occurrences)
                              ‘Mesenchymal                                         ‘Induced Pluripotent
            1    ‘Inkjet’ (26)  Stem Cell’ (MSC)   ‘Organ’ (430)  5                Stem Cell’ (iPSCS)
                              (132)                                                (11)
                 ‘Photon
            2    Polymerization’   ‘Progenitor Cell’   ‘Bone Tissue   *Note: No keywords were found related to 3D printing techniques as the
                 (20)         (88)           Engineering’ (148)
                              ‘Bone Marrow                    number of keywords was scarce for this APY.
            3    ‘Selective Laser   Derived   ‘Vessel’ (142)
                 Sintering’ (12)  Mesenchymal Stem             (430 occurrences); in APY 2014, ‘Inkjet Printing’
                              Cells’ (BMSC) (54)               (30 occurrences), ‘Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells’
            4    ‘Calcium     ‘Stromal Cell’ (47)  ‘Cartilage Tissue   (HMSC) (78 occurrences), and ‘Liver’ (84 occurrences);
                 Deposition’ (11)
                                             Engineering’ (74)
                 ‘Electrospinning   ‘Bone Marrow               and in APY 2015, ‘Extrusion’ (59 occurrences), ‘Human
            5                 Mesenchymal Stem   ‘Bone Tissue’ (53)  Adipose Stem Cells’ (HASC) (22 occurrences), and
                 Process’ (11)  Cell’ (33)
           6                           International Journal of Bioprinting (2018)–Volume 4, Issue 2
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