Page 4 - v11i4

Full issue copyright © 2025 AccScience Publishing
All rights reserved. Without permission in writing from the
publisher, this full issue publication in its entirety may not be
reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording, or any information storage and
retrieval system. Permissions may be sought from
ijb.office@accscience.sg.

Article copyright © Respective Author(s)
See articles for copyright year. All articles in this full issue
publication are open-access. There are no restrictions in the
distribution and reproduction of individual articles, provided
the original work is properly cited. However, permission to
reuse copyrighted materials of an article for commercial
purposes is applicable if the article is licensed under Creative
Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License. Check the
specific license before reusing.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOPRINTING

ISSN: 2424-7723 (print)
ISSN: 2424-8002 (online)
Editorial and Production Credits
Disclaimer
Publisher: AccScience Publishing
Managing Editor: David Wang AccScience Publishing is not liable to the
Editorial Assistants: Puva Ramakrishnan, Flora Kang statements, perspectives, and opinions contained
Production Editor: Puva Ramakrishnan
in the publications. The appearance of
Special Issue Commissioning Editors: Shirley Song, Terra Shi
advertisements in the journal shall not be
Article Layout and Typeset: Bsmart Publishing (India)
construed as a warranty, endorsement, or

approval of the products or services advertised
For all advertising queries, contact and/or the safety thereof. AccScience Publishing
ijb.office@accscience.sg. disclaims responsibility for any injury to persons
or property resulting from any ideas or products

referred to in the publications or advertisements.
AccScience Publishing remains neutral with regard
Supplementary file
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and
Supplementary files of articles can be obtained at institutional affiliations.
https://accscience.com/journal/IJB/11/4.