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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                            Migration and mobility data in COVID-19 response




            Table 1. Summary of studies included in the systematic review
            Region       Article title                                             Author(s), year
            Burundi      Burundi’s “Worst Enemy:” the Country’s Fight Against COVID-19  Manirambona et al., 2021
            Kenya        Practical geospatial and sociodemographic predictors of human mobility  Ruktanonchai et al., 2021
            Kenya        Mobility Patterns During COVID-19 Travel Restrictions in Nairobi Urban Informal   Pinchoff et al., 2021
                         Settlements: Who Is Leaving Home and Why. Journal of urban health:
            Kenya        Forecasting the scale of the COVID-19 epidemic in Kenya   Brand et al., 2020
            Kenya        The impact of COVID-19 control measures on social contacts and transmission in   Quaife et al., 2020
                         Kenyan informal settlements
            Kenya        A vulnerability index for COVID-19: spatial analysis at the subnational level in Kenya  Macharia et al., 2020
            Rwanda       Lessons learned from Rwanda: innovative strategies for prevention and containment   Karim et al., 2021
                         of COVID-19
            Uganda       Feasibility of using a mobile App to monitor and report COVID-19 related symptoms   Mugenyi et al., 2021
                         and people’s movements in Uganda
            Uganda       Uganda as a role model for pandemic containment in Africa  Sarki et al., 2020
            Uganda       Uganda’s first 100 COVID-19 cases: trends and lessons     Olum & Bongomin, 2020
            Tanzania     The first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Tanzania: recommendations based on lesson   Tarimo & Wu, 2020
                         learned from China
            Africa       COVID-19 and the State of Global Mobility in 2020         Benton, 2021
            Africa       Pan-African evolution of within-and between-country COVID-19 dynamics  Ssentongo et al., 2021
            Continental   Prediction of the COVID-19 spread in African countries and implications for   Zhao et al., 2020
                         prevention and control: a case study in South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, Nigeria, Senegal,
                         and Kenya
            Continental  Preparedness and vulnerability of African countries against importations of COVID-  Gilbert et al., 2020
                         19: a modeling study
            Kenya, Uganda  Unseen Eyes, Unheard Stories: Surveillance, data protection, and freedom of   ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa, the Kenya
                         expression in Kenya and Uganda during COVID-19            ICT Action Network (KICTANet), 2021
            Global       Community movement and COVID-19: a global study using Google’s Community   Sulyok & Walker, 2020
                         Mobility Reports
            Africa       Coordinating action: lessons from early COVID-19 responses in five African   WHO/AFRO, 2021
                         countries


            emergencies  (Affara  et al.,  2021).  Frequent  outbreaks  of   strategy adopted by the EAC summit was to limit cross-
            diseases in the EAC could partly be attributed to the increased   border movements by people, but to allow trade to continue.
            integration and Free Movement Protocol that allowed visa-  One of the notable initiatives was the establishment of a
            free travel within the region by citizens of respective member   tracking system for truck drivers who play a critical role of
            states (EAC, 2010). In response to the COVID-19 pandemic   transporting goods across the region, namely, the Regional
            in the region in March 2020, the EAC Regional Health Sector   Electronic Cargo and Driver Tracking System (RECDTS)
            Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) Emergency Response Plan   (EAC, 2020b). RECDTS is a mobile phone app that allows
            was launched in April 2020, largely mirroring the continental   cargo drivers to cross the border using COVID-19 digital
            response plan (EAC, 2020a).                        certificates which display the COVID-19 test results and
              The EAC COVID-19 Response Plan had several key   reduces the need for testing in multiple countries.
            activities aimed at reducing community transmission   At the national level, each member state set up a
            due to cross-border movements of people, building   national  response  plan  mirroring  the  EAC Regional
            regional surveillance, enhancing case detection and case   Response Plan. While  Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda had
            management, monitoring and coordinating responses to the   immediate response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Tanzania
            pandemic, supporting research and development of future   and Burundi recorded delayed responses largely blamed
            responses, and swiftly tracking the implementation of the   on political factors. The Burundi government set up the
            Digital COVID-19 Tracker Tool, which helps in contact   COVID-19 National Response Plan to be implemented by
            tracking and patient self-monitoring (EAC, 2020b:12). The   the Ministry of Public Health and the Fight against AIDS,


            Volume 10 Issue 1 (2024)                       112                         https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.357
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