Page 96 - IJPS-11-3
P. 96
International Journal of
Population Studies Low fertility intentions in China
residents’ willingness to have a second child under the Wang, S., Ren, Z., Xiao, Z., Wang, N., Yang, H., & Pu, H. (2022).
“Universal two-child” policy: A case study of Tianjin [In Coupling analysis of population aging and economic growth
Chinese]. Population and Development, 23(4):104-112. with spatial-temporal variation: A case study in China.
Triandis, H.C. (1994). Theoretical and methodological approaches International Journal for Equity in Health, 21(1):1-14.
to the study of collectivism and individualism. In U. Kim, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-022-01711-7
H.C. Triandis, C. Kagitcibasi, S.C. Choi, & G. Yoon (Eds.),
Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method and Wang, Y., & Luo, C. (2021). Promotion or suppression: The
Applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. p.41-51. impact and mechanism of education level on fertility desire
[In Chinese]. Population and Development, 27(5):72-82.
UNFPA. (2019). Policy Responses to Low Fertility: How Effective
are they? (Technical Division Working Paper Series, Issue. Xu, B., & Pak, M. (2021). Child-raising cost and fertility from a
U. N. P. Fund. Available from: https://www.unfpa.org/ contest perspective. Public Choice, 186(1):9-28.
sites/default/files/pub-pdf/policy_responses_low_fertility_ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-019-00751-y
unfpa_wp_final_corrections_7feb2020_clean.pdf [Last
accessed on 2025 Jan 18]. Yan, Y. (2010). The Chinese path to individualization. The British
Journal of Sociology, 61(3):489-512.
United Nations. (1992). Report of the United Nations Conference
on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2010.01323.x
Annex i: Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Yang, Y., He, R., Zhang, N., & Li, L. (2023). Second-child fertility
June 1992 (A/CONF.151/26 (Vol. I)). United Nations intentions among urban women in China: A systematic
Publication. Available from: https://www.un.org/en/ review and meta-analysis. International Journal of
development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/ Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4):3744.
docs/globalcompact/a_conf.151_26_vol.i_declaration.pdf
[Last accessed on 2025 Jan 18]. Zhai, Z., Zhang, X., & Jin, Y. (2014). Demographic consequences
of an immediate transition to a universal two-child policy.
United Nations. (1994). Report of the International Conference
on Population and Development, Cairo, 5-13 September Population Research, 38:3-17.
1994 (A/CONF.171/13/Rev.1). U. N. Publication. Available Zhang, Y., Xiong, W., & Yue, Y. (2024). Involution life in the
from: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www. ivory tower: A Chinese university’s teacher perceptions on
un.org.development.desa.pd/files/a_conf.171_13_rev.1.pdf academic profession and well-being under the Double First-
[Last accessed on 2025 Jan 18]. class Initiative [Article]. Asia Pacific Education Review.
United Nations. (2015). Do Pro-Fertility Policies in Singapore https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-024-10002-5
Offer a Model for Other Low-Fertility Countries in Asia?
(Policy Briefs - United Nations Expert Group Meeting on Zhenzhen, Z., Cai, Y., Feng, W., & Baochang, G. (2009). Below-
Policy Responses to Low Fertility, Issue. Available from: replacement fertility and childbearing intention in Jiangsu
https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/do-pro- Province, China. Asian Population Studies, 5(3):329-347.
fertility-policies-in-singapore-offer-model-other-low- https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730903351701
fertility-countries-in [Last accessed on 2025 Jan 18].
Zhou, C. (2022). “Lying flat” and rejecting the rat race: The survival
Vignoli, D., & Rinesi, F. (2014). Fertility plans/intentions. In A.C. anxiety of Chinese youth. Science Insights, 41(7):741-747.
Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-
Being Research. Berlin: Springer Netherlands. p.2267-2268. https://doi.org/10.15354/si.22.re101
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1040 Zhu, C., Yan, L., Wang, Y., Ji, S., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2022).
Fertility intention and related factors for having a second or
Wang, F., & Wang, Y. (2021). The Buzzwords Reflecting the third child among childbearing couples in Shanghai, China
Frustration of China’s Young Generation. BBC World
Service. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world- [Original Research]. Frontiers in Public Health, 10:879672.
asia-china-57328508 [Last accessed on 2021 Jun 14]. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.879672
Volume 11 Issue 3 (2025) 90 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.5124

