Page 29 - IJPS-11-4

International Journal of
Population Studies Violence against women in Vietnam

impedes national development. In the Vietnamese societal General Statistics Office. (2018). Report on Labor Force Survey in
context, entrenched gender norms and stereotypes are the Quarter 1. New Delhi: General Statistics Office.
primary causes of VAW. To effectively address this issue Huong, P.T.L., & Ly, V.P. (2021). Eliminating violence against
and move toward gender equality, Vietnam must prioritize women towards gender equality in Vietnam. Science and
the eradication of VAW as a key solution. To achieve this Technology Development Journal: Economics-Law and
goal, the country should continue promoting awareness of Management, 5(SI2):66-74.
gender equality, increase men’s participation in preventing https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v5iSI2.1084
and responding to VAW, establish “one-stop-shop”
models, and strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of Institute for Social Development Studies. (2015). Social
Determinants of Gender Inequality in Vietnam. Available
intervention measures to ensure that victims of VAW can from: https://vietnam.embassy.gov.au/files/hnoi/isds_
readily seek help and receive effective protection. report_binh%20dang%20gioi_en_pdf-2.pdf [Last accessed
on 2023 Dec 20].
Acknowledgments
MOLISA, GSO, & UNFPA. (2020). Results of the National Study
This work was supported by Hanoi Law University. This on Violence against Women in Viet Nam 2019 - Journey for
paper would not have been possible without the valuable Change. Available from: https://vietnam.unfpa.org/sites/
comments and inputs of the reviewers. I would also like default/files/pubpdf/0._vaw_study_main_report_final_13_
to thank everyone who provided indispensable sources aug_2020.pdf [Last accessed on 2024 Feb 19].
of information that contributed to the completion of this Nguyen, M.L., Le, T.H.G., Ngo, T.T.H., Tran, H.L., & Mundkur, A.
paper. Finally, I express my sincerest thanks to the Editor (2020). Investing Gendered Social Norms Affecting
Board of the International Journal of Population Studies for Women’s Economic Participation Related to Recruitment
their support in making this publication possible. and Promotion in Vietnam. Vietnam: Investing in Women
and CARE International in Vietnam. Available from: https://
Funding www.care.org.vn/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/investing-
in-women-2020-final.pdf [Last accessed on 2024 Jan 05].
None.
Phan, T.L.H. (2022). Promoting access to justice for victims
Conflict of interest of sexual violence in Vietnam. Journal of Human Rights
Practice, 15(1):232-243.
The author declares that they have no competing interests.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huac052
Author contributions Skinnider, E., Montgomery, R., & Garrett, S. (2017). The Trial of
This is a single-authored paper. Rape: Understanding the Criminal Justice System Response
to Sexual Violence in Thailand and Viet Nam. New York:
Ethics approval and consent to participate UN Women UNDP and UNOD, p.45. Available from:
https://asiapacific.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/field%20
Not applicable. office%20eseasia/docs/publications/2019/08/ap-trialof-
rape_26aug2019_lowres compressed.pdf [Last accessed on
Consent for publication 2023 Nov 15].
Not applicable. Tan, H.Y. (2017). Women Raped in Vietnam and Thailand Face
Big Hurdles in Getting Justice: UN Study. The Straits Times.
Availability of data Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/
Not applicable. women-raped-in-vietnam-and-thailand-face-big-hurdles-
in-getting-justice-un-study [Last accessed on 2023 Aug 21].
References UN Women, ADB, & ILO. (2021). Country Gender Equality
Asian Development Bank (ADB). (2005). Vietnam Gender Profile - Viet Nam. New York: UN Women.
Situation Analysis. Available from: https://www.adb.org/ UN Women. (2017). Access to Criminal Justice by Women
sites/default/files/institutional-document/32246/cga-viet- Subjected to Violence in Viet Nam: Women’s Justice
nam.pdf [Last accessed on 2024 Jan 05]. Perception Study. New York: UN Women.
General Statistic Office. (2021). Gender Equality in Labor and UN Women. (2020). The First 100 Days of Covid -19 in Asian and
Assess to Management Work in Vietnam. Available from: Pacific: A Gender Len. Available from: https://asiapacific.
https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/data-and-statistics/2021/12/ unwomen.org/sites/default/files/field%20office%20eseasia/
gender-equality-in-labor-and-access-to-management- docs/publications/2020/04/ap_first_100-days_covid-
work-in-viet-nam [Last accessed on 2023 Dec 20]. 19-r02.pdf [Last accessed on 2023 Oct 05].

Volume 11 Issue 4 (2025) 23 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.1758