Page 110 - IJPS-11-6

International Journal of
Population Studies Redesigning public spaces in South Africa

to economic resources; increased earning power and localized park designed with an emphasis on accessibility
participation in the economy; reduced vulnerability to and the provision of spaces for various community groups.
social injustices such as poverty, human immunodeficiency The park is equipped with a variety of facilities, including
virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and violence; playgrounds, walking paths, and picnic areas, aimed at
greater representation in political decision-making; shifts providing a safe and accessible environment for all ages
in societal attitudes toward women and recognition of their and abilities. However, observations during the research
value; and increased access to professional opportunities. indicate that while the park is generally welcoming, it
These metrics serve as performance indicators that support could benefit from enhanced safety measures, particularly
the advancement of gender equality. around the issue of surveillance and lighting at night.
The park’s relatively isolated location and lack of constant
3.2.2. Local case studies: Insights into inclusive design monitoring can make it feel less secure, especially during
in South Africa off-peak hours. In addition, while the park’s amenities cater
In exploring how policies and inclusive design translate to diverse interests, it is clear that the park’s infrastructure
into practice, the present study selected three local case and design elements could be more inclusive, particularly
studies: the Durban Beachfront, People’s Park in Durban, in terms of accessibility for people with disabilities. The
and the Watershed at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town. need for better integration of accessible pathways, seating
These spaces were chosen to provide insights into the arrangements, and more varied social spaces for different
current state of public space design and use in South user groups (e.g., elderly, children, people with mobility
Africa, and to highlight both the successes and challenges challenges) was emphasized by local community members
in creating inclusive public environments. The choice of during consultations. People’s Park serves as a valuable case
these locations was strategic, as they represent a mix of study in demonstrating how public spaces can cater to the
urban, recreational, and cultural settings that each offer needs of a diverse population, but it also highlights the
unique opportunities and challenges for inclusive design. importance of addressing safety concerns and ensuring that
While all three case studies have been actively involved accessibility features are fully integrated into the design.
in efforts to improve public space accessibility, each also The Watershed at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town
presents distinct characteristics that reveal how inclusive presents a stark contrast to the other two case studies. It is
design principles can differ depending on context. an example of a revitalized urban space that successfully
The Durban Beachfront, a major public space located combines economic, cultural, and recreational activities
along the city’s coastline, serves as a popular recreational in a way that strives to be inclusive of a broad range
destination for both locals and tourists. It is a space with of users, including women and girls. The Watershed is
substantial foot traffic and a variety of amenities, making it a contemporary public space that incorporates retail
a key focal point for community engagement and tourism. outlets, restaurants, exhibition spaces, and open areas
Despite its popularity, the beachfront has faced challenges for leisure, making it an attractive destination for both
related to safety and accessibility, especially for women and locals and tourists. Its design places significant emphasis
girls. According to the survey, while lighting and amenities on accessibility, with clear signage, well-lit spaces, and a
have improved in recent years, safety concerns persist after variety of services that meet the needs of diverse groups.
dark, which significantly undermine the inclusivity of the The incorporation of these features makes the Watershed
a model for inclusive public space design in South Africa.
space. In particular, women report feeling unsafe in certain
areas at the beachfront after sunset due to inadequate The space not only caters to the physical needs of users
lighting and isolated spaces. This safety concern is a by ensuring accessibility for people with disabilities and
critical issue when considering how accessible a public families with young children, but it also considers the social
inclusivity of its design. The inclusion of community-driven
space truly is, as it directly impacts the ability of certain events, cultural exhibitions, and recreational activities
groups—particularly women, children, and the elderly—to ensures that the space remains engaging and welcoming
freely and safely use the space. Although the city has made for all groups. Furthermore, the presence of security
efforts to improve the physical infrastructure of the personnel and surveillance cameras has contributed to
beachfront, these ongoing safety concerns suggest the a perception of safety that has helped encourage more
need for a more comprehensive approach that incorporates women and girls to frequent the space, particularly during
both environmental design and community engagement to the evening. The Watershed exemplifies how inclusive
enhance safety and inclusivity for all users.
design can be successfully integrated into commercial and
People’s Park in Durban, located near the city center, recreational spaces, showing that inclusivity does not have
offers a distinct contrast to the beachfront, serving as a more to be at odds with economic development.

Volume 11 Issue 6 (2025) 104 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.5813