Page 114 - IJPS-11-6

International Journal of
Population Studies Redesigning public spaces in South Africa

Another key indicator of the HopeScape model is placed signage can increase accessibility and reduce
safety and security, which focuses on addressing concerns confusion for visitors, particularly those with special
related to crime and violence, particularly among women needs or those visiting for the first time. In line with this,
and girls. Surveys and case studies in South Africa revealed the HopeScape model suggests that wayfinding should be
that safety remains a significant concern in public spaces, incorporated into the public space design to make it more
with women often feeling vulnerable, especially in poorly welcoming and easier to navigate for all users.
lit or isolated areas. To mitigate these risks, the HopeScape The multifunctionality indicator advocates for the
model advocates for the implementation of Crime design of public spaces that can accommodate a variety
Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) of activities and cater to the diverse interests of different
principles, which focus on creating public spaces that user groups. Public spaces should not be static or one-
inherently reduce the likelihood of criminal behavior. dimensional but should evolve to support multiple
Measures such as improved lighting, natural surveillance, purposes, such as recreation, cultural expression, economic
territorial reinforcement, and security patrols are integral activity, and social gatherings. By adopting multifunctional
to the framework, alongside fostering collaboration design principles, public spaces become more versatile and
between law enforcement, community organizations, and inclusive. International examples, such as New York City’s
local residents.
Bryant Park and Copenhagen’s Superkilen, demonstrate
The identity and expression indicator within the how multifunctional spaces can successfully serve diverse
HopeScape model highlights the importance of public needs, and similar principles are being applied in South
spaces reflecting the diverse identities of the community. African contexts like the People’s Park in Durban and the
A critical aspect of inclusivity is ensuring that public Watershed in Cape Town.
spaces are not only functional but also culturally and Incorporating these indicators into the design and
socially representative. This indicator draws from research
suggesting that women, girls, and other marginalized planning of public spaces will help to create environments
groups feel more connected to spaces that represent their that foster inclusivity, safety, and social cohesion, thereby
values, identities, and histories. The HopeScape model improving the overall quality of life in urban areas. The
encourages the integration of design elements that allow HopeScape model provides a comprehensive framework
for self-expression and recognition of diverse identities, for urban planners, designers, and policymakers to create
ensuring that public spaces become places where all spaces that truly serve the needs of all community members,
individuals can feel seen and heard. with a focus on ensuring that marginalized groups, such as
women and girls, have equal access to the benefits of public
Inclusive amenities also play a vital role in the space. Through its emphasis on accessible design, safety,
HopeScape framework. The inclusive amenities indicator identity, and multifunctionality, HopeScape sets a path for
stresses the need for public spaces to provide a wide range creating public spaces that are not only functional but also
of facilities that cater to diverse needs. From children’s empowering, welcoming, and inspiring.
play areas to seating for the elderly, accessible toilets, and
safe, welcoming rest areas, the provision of these amenities 3.4.2. The six circles of HopeScape
enhances the experience of public spaces and promotes The HopeScape model offers a visual and conceptual
greater inclusivity. The findings of this study revealed that model that encapsulates the key elements required to create
spaces with diverse amenities, such as the Watershed at inclusive public spaces. This model is structured around
the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town, are perceived as more six core design indicators, each represented by a circle.
inclusive and functional by the public. Amenities that The circular design was chosen to symbolize wholeness,
support community interaction, recreation, and relaxation interconnectedness, and the idea that these elements work
are integral to creating public spaces that are accessible to in harmony to create a balanced, inclusive public space.
all, regardless of age or ability. The circles are visually arranged in a way that each element
The clear signage and wayfinding indicators emphasize reinforces the others, suggesting that the success of one
the importance of navigational aids in public spaces. is dependent on the presence and strength of the others.
Clear, easy-to-read signs and intuitive wayfinding systems The framework encourages a holistic approach to urban
make public spaces more accessible and reduce barriers planning, where no single element is prioritized over the
for those with limited mobility or unfamiliarity with the others, and each contributes to the larger goal of inclusivity.
area. Effective signage not only improves navigation but (a) Safety and security (red circle)
also enhances users’ safety and overall experience. The The red circle represents urgency and alertness. Safety
Watershed case study further demonstrated how well- and security are foundational to the success of public

Volume 11 Issue 6 (2025) 108 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.5813