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International Journal of
Population Studies Redesigning public spaces in South Africa
Author contributions evaluating inclusive urban space. Cities, 140:104401.
Conceptualization: Kiara Rampaul https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104401
Data curation: Kiara Rampaul Brown-Luthango, M. (2016). Collective (in)Efficacy, Substance
Investigation: Kiara Rampaul abuse and Violence in “Freedom Park,” Cape Town. Journal
Methodology: Kiara Rampaul of Housing and the Built Environment, 31:123-140.
Project administration: Hangwelani Hope Magidimisha- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-015-9448-3
Chipingu
Supervision: Hangwelani Hope Magidimisha-Chipingu Carr, S., Francis, M., Rivlin, L.G., & Stone, A.M. (1992). Public
Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Validation: Hangwelani Hope Magidimisha-Chipingu
Writing–original draft: Kiara Rampaul Ceccato, V., & Newton, A. (2015). Safety and Security in Transit
Writing–review & editing: Hangwelani Hope Magidimisha- Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Milton Park:
Chipingu Routledge.
Cities Alliance, & USAID. (2022). Femmedina in Tunis: Key
Ethics approval and consent to participate Results and Learnings [Rapid Learning Appraisal]. Brussels:
Ethical approval for this study was granted on March 24, Cities Alliance.
2024, by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Commission on Gender Equality (CGE). (2011). Gender Policy
Ethics Committee, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Approval Framework for Local Government: A Framework to Promote
ID: HSSREC/00006729/2024). All participants provided Gender Mainstreaming and Women’s Empowerment in
written informed consent prior to enrolment. They South African Municipalities. Johannesburg: Commission
were informed that participation was voluntary and that on Gender Equality. Available from: https://iknowpolitics.
org/sites/default/files/09361_f13-_gender_policy_
they could withdraw from the study at any time without framework_for_local_government1.pdf [Last accessed on
consequence.
2023 May 07].
Consent for publication Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality,
identity politics, and violence against women of color.
Written informed consent for publication was obtained Stanford Law Review, 43(6):1241-1299.
from all participants.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
Availability of data De Souza e Silva, A., Bhan, G., Pieterse, E., & Simone, A. (2023).
The data used in this study is available from the Unequal urban public space provision and access in African
corresponding author upon reasonable request. cities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 233:104627.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104627
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Volume 11 Issue 6 (2025) 112 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.5813

