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Alves L C and Pereira C C et al.




                     %     95.4  95.3  95.3  96.8  100.0  99.3  99.7  99.7  99.5  100.0  92.5  92.7  92.2  93.6  100.0
                  2013
                     DFLE  45.3  36.7  28.3  21.0  9.2  44.3  35.7  27.3  19.8  8.3  46.6  38.0  29.4  21.9  9.8

                Other Races and Colors  2008  %  DFLE  93.5  43.3  93.3  34.8  93.4  26.8  94.2  19.6  96.5  8.3  95.4  41.3  94.2  32.7  93.6  24.7  92.1  17.5  93.6  7.3  92.0  45.4  92.0  36.7  92.6  28.6  95.1  21.4  96.7  8.9









                     %     94.3  94.6  94.0  94.3  94.8  95.9  96.7  96.0  96.0  100.0  93.2  93.1  93.1  93.3  92.7
                  1998
                     DFLE  41.5  33.2  25.2  18.1  7.2  39.3  31.4  23.5  16.7  6.9  43.9  35.2  26.9  19.4  7.6




                     %     92.7  91.9  92.6  93.1  96.7  97.1  97.2  97.8  98.0  98.8  88.7  87.8  88.1  88.9  95.9
                  2013
                     DFLE  44.0  35.4  27.5  20.2  8.9  43.3  34.8  26.8  19.5  8.2  44.7  36.0  28.1  20.8  9.4



                Black and Brown Depression-free life expectancy (DFLE) and percentage of years with depression-free years by race and sex among adults in Brazil: 1998, 2008 and 2013.  2008  %  DFLE  93.5  43.3  93.0  34.7  92.7  26.6  93.3  19.4  94.2  8.1  96.3  41.7  95.7  33.2  95.5  25.2  95.3  18.1  94.9  7.4  91.1  44.9  90.5  36.1  90.3  27.9  91.1  20.5  92.4  8.5








                     %     90.5  89.7  89.2  89.1  89.5  94.2  93.5  93.1  92.5  91.3  87.3  86.2  86.2  86.5  86.6
                  1998
                     DFLE  39.8  31.5  23.9  17.1  6.8  38.6  30.4  22.8  16.1  6.3  41.1  32.6  24.9  18.0  7.1



                     %     89.7  89.1  89.2  89.9  93.5  94.0  93.9  93.1  92.5  94.0  86.3  85.4  85.9  87.2  92.9
                  2013
                     DFLE  42.6  34.3  26.5  19.5  8.6  41.9  33.6  25.5  18.4  7.8  43.5  35.0  27.4  20.4  9.1




                     %     90.9  89.8  89.2  89.4  89.5  93.6  94.2  93.6  93.7  92.3  87.8  86.5  86.8  85.8  87.0
                White  2008                                                                                      DFLE: Depression-free life expectancy; %: percentage of depression-free years.
                     DFLE  42.1  33.5  25.6  18.6  7.7  41.1  32.7  24.7  17.8  7.2  43.3  34.5  26.5  19.3  8.0



                     %     89.5  88.3  87.3  87.0  86.8  93.4  92.6  92.2  91.4  89.9  86.2  84.9  84.4  84.1  85.4
                  1998                                                                            Source: PNAD, PNS, IBGE, 1998, 2008, and 2013.
                     DFLE  39.4  31.0  23.4  16.7  6.6  38.3  30.1  22.6  15.9  6.2  40.6  32.1  24.4  17.5  7.0



              Table 3.   Age  Total     30     40     50     60     80       Men     30     40     50     60     80  Women     30     40     50     60     80





            International Journal of Population Studies | 2018, Volume 4, Issue 1                            5
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