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INNOSC Theranostics and
            Pharmacological Sciences                                           Youth brain health check and dysregulation



            the general US population. This commission believes that the   Writing – original draft: Kenneth Blum, Eric Braverman
            BHC/BHCo would synergize with current fitness programs,   Writing – review & editing: All authors
            particularly in addressing co-occurring RDS behaviors.
            Thanos et al.  underscore the role of exercise in preventing   Ethics approval and consent to participate
                      158
            the initiation of cocaine use in adolescence, suggesting that the   Not applicable.
            implementation of exercise programs might be an important
            preventive measure and significantly improve students’   Consent for publication
            mental health. Based on the reviewed research, this appeal   Not applicable.
            promises to stop/prevent the increased prevalence of SUD
            through early detection utilizing robust brain screening 159-209    Availability of data
            as recently proposed by the Society of Brain Mapping and
            Therapeutics,  as well as psychological and pharmacological   Not applicable.
                      84
            treatment approaches espoused herein. 210-257      References
              Notably, each year, over a million adolescents globally
            succumb  to preventable  or treatable  causes. Psychosocial   1.   Miller M, Chen ALC, Stokes SD, et al. Early intervention of
                                                                  intravenous KB220IV--neuroadaptagen amino-acid therapy
            factors are the strongest factors associated with drug abuse,   (NAAT) improves behavioral outcomes in a residential
            bullying, attempted suicide, and sleep deprivation resulting   addiction treatment program: A pilot study. J Psychoactive
            from bullying. 258-316  The Carter Center has estimated that the   Drugs. 2012;44(5):398-409.
            addiction crisis, if continues to worsen at the same rate, may cost      doi: 10.1080/02791072.2012.737727
            the US approximately 16 trillion dollars by 2030. Furthermore,
            the neurodevelopment of children could be compromised by   2.   Miller DK, Bowirrat A, Manka M, et al. Acute intravenous
                                                                                                 ™
            maternal usage of opioids and other drugs during pregnancy.   synaptamine complex variant KB220  “normalizes”
            A  high rate of DNA polymorphic antecedents compounds   neurological dysregulation in patients during protracted
            the epigenetic insults involving the methylation of specific   abstinence from alcohol and opiates as observed using
                                                                  quantitative electroencephalographic and genetic analysis
            essential genes related to normal brain function. Myelination   for reward polymorphisms: Part 1, pilot study with 2 case
            in the frontal cortex, a process known to extend until the late   reports. Postgrad Med. 2010;122(6):188-213.
            20s, delays proficient executive function and decision-making
            abilities. Understanding this delay in brain development,      doi: 10.3810/pgm.2010.11.2236
            along with the presence of potential high-risk antecedent   3.   Blum K, Chen TJH, Downs BW, et al. Synaptamine (SG8839)
            polymorphic variants or alleles and generational epigenetics,   an amino-acid enkephalinase inhibition nutraceutical
            provides a clear rationale to mimic fitness programs with an   improves recovery of alcoholics, a subtype of reward deficiency
            adaptable BHC. Implementing the BHC within the educational   syndrome (RDS). Trends Appl Sci Res. 2007;2(2):132-138.
            systems in the US and other countries might be a good starting   4.   Blum K, Liu Y, Wang W, et al. rsfMRI effects of KB220Z  on
                                                                                                          ™
            point for proactive therapies aimed at reducing juvenile mental   neural pathways in reward circuitry of abstinent genotyped
            health problems and, eventually, criminal activities, addiction,   heroin addicts. Postgrad Med. 2015;127(2):232-241.
            and other behaviors associated with RDS.              doi: 10.1080/00325481.2015.994879

            Acknowledgments                                    5.   Blum K, Chen AL, Chen TJ,  et al. Activation instead of
                                                                  blocking mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry is a
            None.                                                 preferred modality  in  the long  term  treatment  of reward
                                                                  deficiency syndrome (RDS): A commentary. Theor Biol Med
            Funding                                               Model. 2008;5:24.
            None.                                                 doi: 10.1186/1742-4682-5-24
            Conflict of interest                               6.   Gold MS, Baron D, Bowirrat A, Blum K. Neurological
                                                                  correlates of brain reward circuitry linked to opioid use
            Kenneth Blum is the holder of both USA and foreign    disorder (OUD): Do homo sapiens acquire or have a reward
            patents related to kb220 and gars. Other authors declare no   deficiency syndrome? J Neurol Sci. 2020;418:117137.
            conflicts of interest.                                doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.117137
            Author contributions                               7.   Martins SS, Sampson L, Cerdá M, Galea S. Worldwide
                                                                  prevalence and trends in unintentional drug overdose:
            Conceptualization: Kenneth Blum, Eric Braverman       A systematic review of the literature. Am J Public Health.
            Visualization: Abdalla Bowirrat                       2015;105(11):e29-e49.


            Volume 7 Issue 2 (2024)                         11                               doi: 10.36922/itps.1472
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