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INNOSC Theranostics and
            Pharmacological Sciences                                              Hyperextension spine injury in children



               raising effort. It is also necessary to issue proper      doi: 10.1007/s11832-016-0740-x
               guidelines highlighting the potential hazards of   3.   Mac-Thiong JM, Feldman DE, Thompson C, Bourassa-
               backbend dance  and providing  recommendations     Moreau E, Parent S. Does timing of surgery affect
               on the effective measures to prevent SCI arising after   hospitalization costs and length of stay for acute care
               repetitive hyperextension movement                 following a traumatic spinal cord injury?  J Neurotrauma.
            5.  Legislations should be in place to prohibit children   2012;29(18):2816-2822.
               under the age of 10 from participating in this type of      doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2503
               sport.                                          4.   Srinivasan V, Jea A. Pediatric thoracolumbar spine trauma.

            4. Conclusion                                         Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2017;28(1):103-114.
                                                                  doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2016.07.003
            SCI resulting from backbend dance differs from other types
            of SCI in terms of the mechanism of injury, symptoms, and   5.   Piatt J, Imperato N. Epidemiology of spinal injury in
                                                                  childhood and adolescence in the United States: 1997-2012.
            imaging abnormalities. Deserves in-depth investigations   J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;21(5):441-448.
            of this devastating injury are warranted to widen our
            understanding of its underlying pathogenic mechanisms      doi: 10.3171/2017.10.PEDS17530
            and pathways as well as to explore effective treatments that   6.   Yuan S, Shi Z, Cao F, Li J, Feng S. Epidemiological features
            can minimize the injury’s perennial complications.    of spinal cord injury in China: A systematic review. Front
                                                                  Neurol. 2018;9:683.
            Acknowledgments                                       doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00683

            None.                                              7.   Hu Y, Li L, Hong B,  et al. Epidemiological features of
                                                                  traumatic spinal cord injury in China: A systematic review
            Funding                                               and meta-analysis. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1131791.
            None.                                                 doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1131791

            Conflict of interest                               8.   Tong AN, Zhang JW, Zhou HJ, et al. Ischemic damage may
                                                                  play an important role in spinal cord injury during dancing.
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.  Spinal Cord. 2020;58:1310-1316.
                                                                  doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0503-x
            Author contributions
                                                               9.   Ren J, Zeng G, Ma YJ, et al. Pediatric thoracic SCIWORA
            Conceptualization: Jamal Alshorman                    after back bend during dance practice: A retrospective case
            Writing – original draft: Ruba Altahla                series and analysis of trauma mechanisms. Childs Nerv Syst.
            Writing – review & editing: Xu Tao, Jamal Alshorman   2017;33:1191-1198.
                                                                  doi: 10.1007/s00381-017-3407-0
            Ethics approval and consent to participate
                                                               10.  Wang Y, Zhu F, Zeng L, et al. Surfer myelopathy in children:
            Not applicable.                                       A case series study. World Neurosurg. 2021;148:e227-e241.
            Consent for publication                               doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.12.135
                                                               11.  Zou Z, Teng A, Huang L, et al. Pediatric spinal cord injury
            Not applicable.
                                                                  without radiographic abnormality: The Beijing experience.
            Availability of data                                  Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021;46(20):E1083-E1088.
                                                                  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004030
            Not applicable.
                                                               12.  The State Council TPsRoC. China Releases Results of Seventh
            References                                            National Census. Available from: https://www.gov.cn/
                                                                  xinwen/2021-05/11/content_5605760.htm [Last accessed
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               children: A review of children injured at 5 years of age and
               younger. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2012;54(12):1138-1143.  13.  The State Council TPsRoC.  China’s Three-Child Policy to
                                                                  Improve Demographic Structure.  Available  from:  https://
               doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04411.x              english.www.gov.cn/statecouncil/ministries/202106/01/
            2.   Knox J. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury without   content_WS60b61ab7c6d0df57f98da86e.html  [Last
               radiographic abnormality in children: A  nationwide   accessed on 2023 Apr 11].
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            Volume 7 Issue 3 (2024)                         4                                doi: 10.36922/itps.3460
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