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The Relocation of Zhang Fei’s Temple                                                                                              Zhu and Li


                   safely arrived in the new shelter, the         any damage during the reconstruction
                   workers checked the detailed written           process.  On  June  30,  the  overall
                   records to make decisions on the               restoration of the historical building of
                   treatment of stone and lumber remnants         Zhang Fei’s Temple was successfully
                   under the guidance of specialists.             completed.
                   They then arranged to repair the rotten        In the restoration project of General
                   windows and doors, connected the new           Zhang Fei’s Temple, the steep terrain on
                   wooden stake with the rotten part of           the original site was simulated by using
                   old columns, and so on. Moreover, the          a series of reinforced concrete buildings
                   purchasing of new materials such as the        with two underground floors. Through
                   complementary tiles and stones was put         the construction of the basement, two-
                   into practice at this stage [Figure 10].       story foundation platforms with different
               4) The stage of reconstruction (February 10        elevations before and after are formed
                      ‒ June 30, 2003)                            externally for the restoration of the
                   On February 10, according to the plan,         ancient wooden structure. At the same
                   the Cuckoo Pavilion was selected as the        time, in front of the temple, a vertical
                   first ancient building to be rebuilt. This     cliff is formed by excavating down 6
                   building restoration project lasted for a      m, simulating the steep cliff seen before
                   long time. Through the implementation          entering the temple at the original site.
                   of this single building project,  the          In this way, it was successfully solved
                   experts were able to assess the ability        how to reconstruct the steep historical
                   of each group of construction workers          environment of the original site of
                   in terms of cooperation, organization,         General Zhang Fei’s Temple on the new
                   and construction efficiency. Explore and       chosen site with relatively gentle terrain
                   accumulate practical construction and          slope. According to the original design
                   cooperation experience together. At the        plan, the additional two-story basements
                   same time, experts have also re-examined       (reinforced concrete buildings) built to
                   the feasibility of previously identified       simulate the original terrain will be open
                   restoration methods. Continuously              to the public as underground museum
                   improve the repair technology in actual        of General Zhang Fei’s Temple and the
                   operation and revise the next repair plan      cultural relics warehouse in the future.
                   in time.                                       [Figure 11].
                   After the completion of Cuckoo Pavilion,  5)The stage of project completion and
                   all experts and workers have gained        evaluation          by          experts’    group
                   valuable experience and accelerated the        On  July  17,  2003,  deputed  by  the
                   construction process of repairing other        Culture Relic Bureau of Chongqing
                   buildings of the Temple as planned.            City, the National Cultural Heritage
                   By the end of April, 2003, all the main        Administration of China organized a
                   wooden structures were basically               special group of experts composed of
                   completed. In the last two months of           eleven members. The convention was
                   May and June, the restoration mainly           held in the restored General Zhang
                   focused on the careful repair of windows,      Fei’s Temple. After carefully inspecting
                   doors and roofs, and re-installation in        the buildings inside out, the experts
                   the original position. Before the wall         had drawn the final evaluations of the
                   was painted, all the exquisite wood            consevation as follows:
                   carvings were carefully re-shielded. After     • The new site is similar to the qualities
                   restoration, all the old sculptures and        of the environment at the old site. The
                   carvings kept their original style without     Temple still stands on a cliff and faces



               AccScience Publishing                                                                                                                                           12
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