Page 75 - JCAU-5-1
P. 75

Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                       Green renovation technology for rural buildings



            Implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy that “rural   traditional architecture (Sun  et al., 2020). Regional
            revitalization, ecological livability is the key.” It emphasizes   culture in architecture presents three levels of expression
            the improvement of rural living environment and the   in architectural technical characteristics, architectural
            promotion of green development in the countryside. At   symbolic  characteristics, and cultural ideological
            present, due to the lack of scientific design guidelines and   connotations (Lu, 2008). The theory of regional cultural
            suitable technical support, as well as economic constraints,   characteristics of architectural aesthetics interprets regional
            rural buildings in China generally suffer from high energy   architectural culture from three dimensions: Regional
            consumption, low efficiency, and poor comfort (Research   technical  characteristics,  social  and  contemporary  spirit,
            Center for Building Energy Efficiency, 2020). As there are   and humanistic artistic character. The three dimensions
            great differences between urban and rural areas in terms   are interconnected and  influence  each  other, presenting
            of natural resources, economic conditions, and energy   a high degree of natural adaptability, social adaptability,
            characteristics, copying urban technical methods without   and humanistic adaptability, and jointly influencing the
            considering the actual conditions of rural areas will   formation and development of regional architectural
            certainly cause greater waste of resources. At the same time,   culture (Tang, 2010; Wang & Tang, 2015).
            the modern green building design with “index system” and   Regional architectural culture is the soil that nurtures
            “technical control” as the normal construction system also   the green wisdom of regional architecture, and green
            makes the green transformation of buildings often blindly   building technology is an important guarantee for the
            use high technology and ignore the connection with the   sustainable  development  of  rural  architecture, and  the
            regional architectural culture, which leads to the increase   green transformation of rural architecture should be
            of construction cost and the disconnection of architectural   based on the comprehensive interpretation and excavation
            culture. This has led to regrettable results, such as increased   of regional culture, extracting regional cultural factors,
            construction costs and disconnection of architectural   and achieving organic integration with the appropriate
            traditions.  In  response  to  the  above  problems,  domestic   technology  for  catalyzing  green  transformation.  The
            and international research has been conducted on green   extraction of regional architectural cultural factors should
            renovation strategies for rural buildings (Liu, 2017; Liu,   follow the following aspects.
            2015; Lei, 2016; Ren et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2016; Wei,
            2012; Zheng  et al., 2020), technical system construction   (i)  Reflecting uniqueness through extracting regional
            and practicality assessment (Nie et al., 2021; Rocchi, 2018;   architectural  cultural  factors  such  as  architectural
            Zhang, 2019), exploring the sustainable development of   shape and color, cultural symbols, construction
            rural buildings (Huang et al., 2021; Yang & Liu, 2021), and   techniques, and condensing and manifesting regional
            resource reuse based on regional cultural heritage (Zheng,   cultural characteristics.
            2020; Zeng, 2021), but little research has been conducted   (ii)  Attaching importance to systemic nature of culture.
            on appropriate rural green renovation technologies that   Regional culture is formed by the joint influence of
            incorporate regional culture. Based on  these  researches   natural, social, humanistic factors and is the result of
            and the theory of regional cultural characteristics, this   the joint action of multiple factors.
            paper provides a profound interpretation of regional   (iii) The pursuit of innovation. The innovative refinement,
            culture, clarifies the extraction of regional cultural factors,   reproduction and application of regional cultural
            and combines the statistical analysis method and empirical   factors is not only an important initiative to save
            method to try to build a suitable technical system for   energy, but also the inheritance of the local spirit of
            green transformation of rural buildings by combining   the region.
            qualitative and quantitative methods, and further tests
            its feasibility with empirical cases. To achieve the organic   3. Construction of appropriate technology
            integration of regional culture and green technology,   system for green renovation of rural
            the green development of rural areas is encouraged, and   buildings incorporating regional culture
            the  theoretical  and  practical  references  for  the  green   The development of appropriate green technology based
            renovation of rural buildings are provided (Figure 1).  on the integration of regional culture is an important

            2. Extraction of cultural factors of regional      way for the healthy development of rural architecture.
                                                               The spatial organizational pattern, enclosed structural
            architecture                                       form, and construction practices of regional architecture
            China’s rich and diverse ethnic, linguistic, religious,   contain simple green camping concepts and techniques to
            and regional  characteristics  have  combined  to  form   cope with different climates, terrains, resources, and other
            a hundred different regional architectural cultures in   environmental challenges (Sun  et al., 2020). The green


            Volume 5 Issue 1 (2023)                         2                         https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.404
   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80