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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                                Landscape esthetic characteristics



            influence of Daoist esthetics on mountainous landscapes,   aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFD0911&filename
            which serve as tangible representations of sacred spaces   =1011132863.h&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=njqobNM4TGippy
            in Chinese traditional culture in the mountains. The   NVCa7KL7Xi53FC30d-CMPKHXclrsE6lrjoVasfV1rPW-kpgf6Y
            social milieu reflects the common effect of Daoist and   Chen, Y. L. (2018).  Research on the Landscape of Traditional Waterside
            Lingnan folk esthetics on the transformation of the land   Villages in Pearl River Delta. [PhD Thesis, South China University of
            based on its natural characteristics. This aspect reveals   Technology]. Available from: https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.
            the influence of economic development, the spirit of the   aspx?dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFDLAST2019&filename=
                                                                  1019823924.h&uni p l a t f o r m=O VERS EA&v=5_
            time, and social customs on the landscape’s esthetics. The   E9jWmbWdILJVDQITWkjRbbFnSE6SceXLyHqF6OV6x
            artistic and humanistic qualities concentrate on Daoist   7UVm_gv6-0Fv4rDjsGQzt
            philosophical thoughts and the concepts of folk culture,   Du, C. L. & Wang, X. T. (2018). Painting in poem can be seen
            specifically manifested in the esthetic ideals of tranquillity   through windows in garden--Aesthetics research of windows
            and truth, the refined and elegant esthetic sentiments, and   in Chinese classical garden.  Chinese Garden, 34(11):131-
            the esthetic enlightenment of promoting the Way of Truth.   135. [Article in Chinese]
            By exploring the esthetic characteristics of the “Grotto-  Duan, Y. M. (1994). Chinese Temple Culture. Shanghai: Shanghai
            Heavens and Blissful Lands” landscape, this article not   People’s Publishing House.
            only enriches the academic research on China’s famous
            mountain landscapes but also discovers the unique cultural   Eliade, M. (2008).  The Divine Existence: Comparative Religious
            and regional disposition from a new perspective.      Paradigms. Guangxi: Guangxi Normal University Press.
                                                               Gesterkamp, L. (2019). The Prototype of the Classic of Mountains
            Acknowledgments                                       and Rivers and “Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing”
                                                                  System. Ningde:  Tsinghua  University-National Heritage
            None.
                                                                  Center.
            Funding                                            Jiang, S. (2003). The Belief in Cave of Religious Daoism. Journal
                                                                  of Literature, History and Philosophy, 2003(5):54-62. [Article
            The study is funded by the National Natural Science   in Chinese]
            Foundation of China (51978272) for the project “Study on
            the spatial evolution mechanism of Lingnan Daoist gardens.”  Kuang, Y. X. (2021). Aesthetical Cultural Study of the Landscape
                                                                  of Chunyang Taoist Temple Garden,Guang Zhou.
            Conflict of interest                                  [PhD  Thesis,  South  China  University  of Technology].
                                                                  Available  from:  https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.  detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD202301
                                                                  &f i len a m e=1021894435.n h&uni p l a t f o r m=
            Author contributions                                  OVERSEA&v=Z1_4Wc_U9ny00qFCe0vza3tW0sxRVO4hX

            Conceptualization: Xin Wang                           SPKY74YnWWSITQcWjgCLb-SOq-yhYsI
            Formal analysis: Xin Wang                          Lee, H. J. (2009).  The Creation of the Cave Sky in the Unified
            Investigation: Xin Wang, Huichun Xu                   Landscape Space [PhD Thesis.  Seoul: Seoul Municipal
            Methodology: Xiaoxiang Tang, Xin Wang                 University].
            Writing – original draft: Xin Wang                 Li, H. (2014). The Landscape of Wudang Mountains’ Taoist Temple.
            Writing – review & editing: Xin Wang, Xiaoxiang Tang  [PhD Thesis, Beijing Forestry University]. Available from:
                                                                  https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            CDFD&dbname=CDFD1214&filename=1014324740.nh
                                                                  &uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=gBFTMe0H9jR8s5xsA21un4
            Not applicable.
                                                                  CFCY9Ef5JBFTt-qEj3Txk2sQV_2IQML6ZEc8z-oyJD
            Consent for publication                            Li, X. Y. (2014).  A Preliminary Study on the Environment
                                                                  of Representative Taoist Temples in Chengdu. [PhD
            Not applicable.                                       Thesis, Beijing Forestry University].  Available  from:
            Availability of data                                  https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?
                                                                  dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CDFD1214&filename=
            All data are incorporated into the article.           10 14324 766. n h&u nipl at for m= OVE RSEA &v=
                                                                  gBFTMe0H9jRsThdzmq7zWXFJdeYOiK0C7pCNRpT_
            References                                            hZEs_5iD6wvaMv6GmUxAZw0Q

            Chen, L. B. (2011).  A  Study  on the  Landscape  of  Taoist  Temples   Liu, B. Y., & Liang, J. (2020). Research on the mechanism of
               in  Beijing.  [PhD  Thesis,  Beijing  Forestry  University].   wilderness’s induction of health. Chinese Garden, 36(7):6-13.
               Available  from:  https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.  [Article in Chinese]


            Volume 5 Issue 2 (2023)                         10                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.407
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