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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                      Development of industrial heritage reuse modes




            Table 3. Statistics of attention to the research literature on “Activation and Reuse of Industrial Heritage”
             The initial period
            Characteristics  Protection comes first, exploring the mode
            Period           2003 – 2009
            Representative keywords preservation and reuse of protection systems; cultural civilization; industrial landscapes; unexploited modern industrial
                             heritage; indigenous heritage research; conservation and reuse efforts; heritage corridors; Jiangnan Canal; mining cities;
                             interactive relationships; identification; protective reuse strategies; conservation and revitalization; tourism exploration
                             design; 798 Art Zone; old industrial areas; ecological approaches; British industrial archaeology; 798 Factory; afforestation
                             models; protection and reutilization; Hangzhou Refinery; modern industrial buildings; Qingdao; urban memory; circular
                             economy; evaluative actors; Beijing’s industrial building heritage
            Emergent keywords  The Grand Canal; Old industrial buildings; Transform; Protective reuse; Shanghai World Expo
             The vigorous period
            Characteristics  Diversified transformation and all-round development
            Period           2010 – 2015
            Representative keywords Expo 2010 Shanghai; community involvement; revitalization of communities; context and memory preservation;
                             Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal; conservation and rehabilitation efforts; 20 -century urban heritage; economic
                                                                             th
                             considerations; core value of architecture; ecology; industrial building heritage; protection of industrial heritage; design
                             case studies; architectural programming; city development; modes of conservation and reuse; recycling; preservation
                             efforts; architectural heritage; urban renaissance; context preservation; ecosystem; strategic approaches; cultural creation;
                             cultural industry; collaborative platform; architectural complex; management; planning; city culture; evaluation system;
                             environmentally friendly; eco-energy conservation; Changchun Tractor Plant; digital technology; Chongqing Industrial
                             Museum; the Grand Canal; characteristic analysis; census; AHP; creative park; design methodology; case study; Changchun
                             Film Corporation
            Emergent keywords  protection of industrial heritage; industrial heritage tourism; cultural protection unit; city memory; industrial architecture
                             heritage; urban renewal; landscape architecture; reuse; evaluation system; architectural heritage
             The mature period
            Characteristics  Overall planning and utility integration
            Period           2016 – 2019
            Representative keywords information integration; cultural revitalization; Wuxi; creative design; urban improvement; evaluation system; conservation
                             and reuse; redevelopment of brownfields; Trinity; value characteristics; integrated conservation and utilization model;
                             China Iron and Steel Company; Ansteel industrial heritage; coastal industrial heritage of the city; spatial distribution; factor
                             analysis; energy-saving technologies; sustainability; modes of reuse
            Emergent keywords  creative industries; third-line construction; sustainable development; activation utilization; renew
             The innovative period
            Characteristics  Innovation-driven development, sustainable development
            Period           2020 – 2023
            Representative keywords fundamental characteristics; preservation strategies; industrial heritage; case studies; integrity; key element; enhancement
                             strategies; digitization; Anshan industrial heritage; community development; coefficient of variation method; value
                             assessment; memory place; central activity zone; artistic value; commercial revitalization; community authenticity;
                             coordinated development; cultural value-oriented
            Emergent keywords  industrial culture; industrial relics; heritage protection; adaptive reuse; visualization

            Relevant keywords such as “preservation and reuse of   a protection system for industrial heritage in China (Liu
            protection systems,” “protection and reutilization,” and   & Li, 2006).
            “evaluative factors” can provide valuable insights for   In addition, research scholars have provided summaries
            reference. Shan (2006) acknowledged the historical,   and analyses of protection and reuse methods for industrial
            social, scientific, technological, economic, and esthetic   heritage. Innovative approaches to the development of
            values of industrial heritage and emphasized the need   industrial heritage tourism have also been explored (Niu &
            for industrial heritage to demonstrate its values through   Wu, 2007; Wang & Liu, 2009). Successful cases of industrial
            sustainable and adaptive rational utilization (Shan, 2006).   heritage reuse have been critically evaluated, and both
            Liu & Li (2006) developed an evaluation method for   “top-down” and “bottom-up” methods for the protection
            assessing the values of industrial heritage and put forward   and reuse of urban industrial heritage have been proposed


            Volume 5 Issue 3 (2023)                         7                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.1034
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