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Journal of Chinese
Architecture and Urbanism Spatial morphology of cohesive village
Peninsula . The same spatial forms of villages were found Acknowledgments
3
in the corresponding emigration areas of Jiangxi as in the
cohesive villages and the “nine dragons toward a pearl” None.
villages (Figure 8). The above is enough to infer that the Funding
influence of Jiangxi traditional residential culture on the
cohesive villages is greater than that of Fujian’s Putian This study was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science
culture. Foundation (The order of isomorphism: Regional theories
and models of the evolution of traditional residential
6. Discussion and conclusion morphological differentiation; Project No.: 2019M652897),
and the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building
In conventional understanding, we would assume that the Science Open Subjects (The construction of a blockchain-
spatial form of a particular village in a region evolves from based model for the study of the cultural geography of
the common practices of the village. However, it is found traditional dwelling; Project No.: 2019ZB13).
that special village’s spatial forms may precede the formation
of common villages. We, generally, believe that the spatial Conflict of interest
form of a village in the regions is generally influenced by the
residential culture of the main immigrant places. However, The author declares no competing interests.
the study found that the major immigrant cultures may have
assimilated the early ones and that some characteristics of Author contributions
the early cultures were retained during their adaptations to This is a single-authored paper.
the new natural and social environments (Ngwato, 2012).
Ethics approval and consent to participate
The research establishes a connection between two
or more spatial forms through “isomorphism,” and the Not applicable.
numerous connections form a “network” that can fill the
knowledge gap of residential culture due to the loss of built Consent for publication
environment or the lack of historical records. Although Not applicable.
this exploration of the origin of Leizhou’s cohesive villages
tends to be more inferential, we can be sure that the cohesive Availability of data
villages did not exist in isolation, and that the isomorphic Data will be made available from the corresponding author
spatial form is an ancient planning model adapted to the on reasonable request.
arid environment and also suitable for production and
management, and has been adopted in various places in References
China. To a larger extent, this spatial form has a long history
and is well-known among and mastered by the immigrants. Anderson, T.G. (2020). Cameralism and the production of space
in the eighteenth-century Romanian Banat: The grid villages
This dynamic and cross-regional study of village forms of the ‘Danube Swabians’. Journal of Historical Geography,
can explain cultural diffusions that were previously difficult 69:55-67.
to explain by static, descriptive studies that focused only https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2020.04.012
on typical cases and specific scopes. The isomorphism
of spatial forms is a clue for studying the connection Cai, Y. Q. (1988). The source and distribution of Han people in
between regional cultures, thereby providing an innovative Haikang. History of Haikang Culture, 1:48-50.
way of thinking for the study of residential houses and Ding, J. Q. (1997). Chinese Residential Culture. Shanghai: Tongji
contributing to the diversity and holistic protection of University Press.
regional cultural heritage. He, Q. (2018). A Study of Ancestral Home of Immigrants
from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Modern Times
3 In the “Leizhou Prefecture History- Establishment- in Xuwen. Available from: http://www.360doc.com/
Wanshou Palace Records,” it is mentioned that there is content/17/0508/16/15250523_652146294.shtml. [Last
a Jiangxi-nationality Wanshou Palace, which was built accessed on 2023 Jan 08].
in the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty. The Qing He, Y. Z. (1986). The economic and cultural development of
dynasty Leizhou governor Zhang Gengyun wrote “Lei Leizhou in song dynasty. History of Haikang Culture, 2:3-9.
Prefecture White Horse Temple Records” stating that
“White Horse God surnamed Dong, Weijin, the Eastern Huang, Y. Q., & Zhou, C. (2001). Causes and countermeasures
Jin dynasty...… live in a place called Jiangxi Fenning for of drought in Leizhou Peninsula. Guangdong Agricultural
generations; Fenning is now the Wuning County.” Sciences, 2:49-50.
Volume 5 Issue 4 (2023) 10 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.1224

