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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                          Exploring abduction in regenerative design
































                     Figure 2. Cognitive diagram of the GAN_Physarum model. Source: ecoLogicStudio, Deep Green, Urbansphere, Venice, 2021

            2. Nonhuman entities as the design agents:         circular system, thereby rendering the cities regenerative
            The bio-cybernetic stance and approach             (Pasquero & Poletto, 2019). The research outcomes,
                                                               at various stages, have been exhibited at prestigious
            DeepGreen is a long-term project-based research initiative   platforms, such as the Tallinn Architectural Biennale, the
            presented by ecoLogicStudio in collaboration with the   Venice Architectural Biennale, the FRAC in Orleans, the
            University of Innsbruck and Bartlett UCL, focusing on   Shanghai-Hong Kong Biennale, CAFA Beijing, and the
            the development of ecological infrastructure and the   Centre Pompidou in Paris, among others. Furthermore,
            planning of blue-green cities. This research has  yielded   these outcomes have contributed to a series of urban-scale
            the DeepGreen protocols, a comprehensive urban design   projects in collaboration with UNDP (United  Nations
            workflow, through sub-projects and design explorations in   Development Programme) and local municipalities,
            various cities across multiple countries. These sub-projects   including Aarhus and Tallinn, among others.
            encompass a range of urban challenges and future scenarios.   Employing advanced and sophisticated algorithms for
            They involve the speculation and planning of wastewater   the analysis of urban big data and the simulation of new
            treatment networks in a post-flooded future Tallinn,   urban patterns, Deep Green achieves a morphogenetic
            Estonia (Pasquero & Poletto, 2019); water collection and   workflow that is both iterative and adaptive to the designed
            distribution networks in Guatemala City, Guatemala;   environment (Pasquero & Poletto, 2021b) (Figure 3). “The
            municipal  waste  recycling  networks  in  Mogadishu,   workflow includes four main levels of computation: input
            Somalia; renewable energy networks in Vranje, Serbia   data reading, biotic-abiotic analysis, network analysis,
            (Pasquero & Poletto, 2021b); canal systems in Venice,   and finally, scenario modeling. For the first level analysis,
            Italy (Pasquero & Poletto, 2021c); and wet path systems   advanced algorithmic design techniques are used to read
            in Paris, France (Pasquero & Poletto, 2022). The planning   large data sets (...) Levels two and three recognize and
            strategy advocates for the integration of these systemic   analyze the morphology of the city, the surrounding
            networks with biotic layers and landscape design, aiming   landscape and the resources’ networks. The analysis
            to create urban ecological facilities that accommodate   produces density maps and path systems for several urban
            both human and non-human entities. It posits that what is   systems such as biomass, water collection, solar energy,
            conventionally regarded as human waste and pollution can   community waste, and so on” (Pasquero & Poletto, 2021a,
            serve as a source of material and nutrients for the growth   p. 669). In the case of Bio.Tallinn and its urban proposal,
            of living organisms, especially microorganisms. Through   Tallinn Wet City, the blue-green plan diverges from the
            intervention, waste can be converted into raw materials for   conventional typology-driven approach. Instead, it directly
            new production processes, signaling a transition in urban   identifies green vegetation areas utilizing satellite data. This
            metabolism from linear consumption to a closed-loop   method allows for the inclusion of small-scale vegetation


            Volume 6 Issue 1 (2024)                         3                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.1084
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