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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                             Stakeholder perspectives on BRTEMIP

































                                        Figure 1. Research framework. Source: Drawing by the authors

            (ii)  Conventional monitoring objects in traffic hotspot   policy documents to serve the public interest and meet
               areas: These objects monitor the environmental   public health needs. Through real-time monitoring of
               quality within and along the boundaries of traffic   pollutant emissions, it plans and improves transportation
               hotspot areas, including road transportation hubs, bus   infrastructure in the short term, determines the reasonable
               hubs, rail transit stations, train stations, airports, and   distribution of monitoring points, improves the accuracy,
               highway service areas. Although not integrated into   completeness,  and  extensiveness  of  the  data,  and  works
               Beijing’s environmental protection monitoring system   toward achieving the overall healthy and sustainable
               and do not play any part in urban environmental   development of society.
               quality assessments, they support the formulation of   Second,  service  providers  are  involved  in  the  early
               relevant transportation industry policies.      stage of platform design. The main service providers can
            (iii) Supervisory monitoring objects in traffic hotspot   be divided into two categories: (i) System integrators and
               areas: These objects monitor pollutant emissions to   solution providers and (ii) hardware suppliers and software
               ensure  compliance  with  requirements  and  monitor   developers. The interests of service providers can be
               the effectiveness of environmental protection facilities   divided into two main dimensions: (i) meeting customer
               in traffic hotspot areas. Like the second category of   needs and enhancing the platform’s competitiveness
               objects, these areas are not integrated into Beijing’s   by providing high-quality operational services, and
               environmental protection monitoring system  and   (ii) improving profitability and ensuring sustainable
               do not play any role in urban environmental quality   development by reducing operating costs and realizing
               assessments but support environmental protection   benefits. The service providers must commit to investing in
               management within the transportation industry.  the development of technology research and development
              According to stakeholder analysis theory, the main   personnel and using advanced technology such as network
            stakeholders involved in platform implementation include   and 3S (which refers to the integration of geographic
            the municipal government and development agencies,   information systems, global positioning systems, and
            service providers, and the general public. The impact of these   remote sensing) to build a transportation environmental
            three parties on the monitoring platform can be analyzed by   monitoring service platform. In addition, they must adapt
            analyzing the complex relationship among the formulation   to the new environment through flexible development,
            of  policies  and  regulations,  transportation  planning   keep the technology updated, and seek convenient and
            updates, and industrial and economic development.  efficient data transmission service solutions.
              First, the government releases information about   Third, travelers exert a cyclical, cumulative effect on the
            the layout of the transportation planning center in its   platform’s implementation stage and the stable operation


            Volume 6 Issue 2 (2024)                         5                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.2283
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