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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                      Standards for rural residential façades and areas




            Table 1. Quantification of vernacular indexes for rural building façades and environments
            Hierarchical factors                                     Indexes                    Source
            Spatial layout                              The entry is identifiable.      Fu & Dai, 2016; Yuan & Lin,
                                                                                        2018.
                                                        Whether the indoor lighting condition is good? Zhang et al., 2023
                                                        Whether the outdoor view of the rural building  Zhang et al., 2023
                                                        is good (whether the distance from the front
                                                        building is sufficient)?
            Structural   Form design                                                    Zhang et al., 2022; Source of the
            form                                                                        reference image: https://www.
                                                                                        sohu.com/a/822354254_420849.




                                                        Traditional local exterior wall forms are used.
                                                                                        Zhang et al., 2022; Source
                                                                                        of the reference image:
                                                                                        https://www.pinterest.com/
                                                                                        pin/11188699072433910/.


                                                        Traditional roof forms are used.
            Decoration   Exterior design                Doors and windows are made of   Zhang et al., 2022; Source
            and finishing                               excellent-quality materials and reflect local   of the reference image:
                                                        cultural characteristics.       http://www. 360doc.com/
                                                                                        content/23/1201/14/7654794
                                                                                        _1105934212.shtml.




                                                        Local traditional patterns, lines, or decorations   Zhang et al., 2022; Source
                                                        (animal motifs, wall ornaments, etc.) are used.  of the reference image:
                                                                                        http://www. 360doc.com/
                                                                                        content/22/0806/00/21414832_
                                                                                        1042735145.shtml.





                      Functional indexes                Accessibility features and accessibility of the   Fu & Dai, 2016
                                                        building (e.g., wheelchair ramps and handrails).
                                                        The indoor temperature is suitable.  Zhang et al., 2023
                                                        No wet spots, water damage, or mildew inside   Zhang et al., 2023
                                                        the house.
            Public space  Traditional public space (These are spaces formed   Is there any traditional public space around the  Fu & Dai, 2016; Yuan & Lin,
                      throughout human history that serve as venues   building (ancestral hall, cultural wall, etc.)?  2018; Zhou et al., 2021; Xiong
                      for collective activities and repositories of cultural            et al., 2022.
                      memory. Such spaces are characterized by distinct
                      regional, social, and cultural attributes.)
                      Modern public space               Is there any modern public space around the   Fu & Dai, 2016; Yuan & Lin,
                                                        building (chess room, fitness space, recreation   2018; Zhou et al., 2021; Xiong
                                                        space, etc.)?                   et al., 2022.
                                                        Whether the building is in harmony with its   Xiong et al., 2022
                                                        surroundings?
                                                        Are the pipelines around the building in order   Zhang et al., 2023
                                                        (electrical wires, water pipes, TV telephone
                                                        lines, etc.)?

            Volume 7 Issue 1 (2025)                         5                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.5719
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