Page 148 - JCAU-7-1
P. 148
Journal of Chinese
Architecture and Urbanism Development of the Thirteen Factories
Farris, J. A. (2007). Thirteen factories of canton: An architecture institutional foundations of overseas trade: Toward a
of sion-western collaboration and confrontation. Building model for global comparison. Journal of World History, 31:
and Landscape: Journal of the Vernacular Architecture 295-326.
Forum, ???:66-83.
https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2020.0020
https://doi.org/10.1353/bdl.2007.0000
Spencer, A. (1913). Memoirs of William Hickeyk. Vol. 1. London:
Gray, J. H. (1875). Walks in The City of Canton. Victoria, Hong Hurst Blackett, Ltd. Paternoster House, E.C. p. 1749-1775.
Kong: De Souza and Co.
Tiffany, O. (1849). The Canton Chinese, or The American’s Sojourn
Gu, X. P., & Peng, C. X. (2023). From warehouse to factories: in The Celestial Empire. Boston and Cambridge: James
Study on the architectural evolution of thirteen factories in Munroe and Company.
canton in the qing dynasty. South Architecture, 8:34-41.
Van Dyke, P. A. (2015). The shopping streets in the foreign
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2023.08.004 quarter at canton 1760-1843. Research of Maritime History,
8:104-123.
Huang, Q. C. (1986). The development of overseas trade in the
early qing dynasty. Historical Research, 4:151-170. Van Dyke, P. A. (2017a). Ambiguous faces of Canton trade:
Moors, greeks, armenians, parsees, jews, and Southeast
Hunter, W. C. (1885). Bits of Old China. London: Kegan Pual,
Trench, and CO. Asians. Studies of Maritime History, 6:435-458.
Van Dyke, P. A. (2017b) The hume scroll of 1772 and the faces
Hunter, W.C. (1882). The ‘Fan Kwae’at Canton before Treaty Days,
1825-1844. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, & CO. behind the canton factories. Review of Culture, 54:64-102.
Xu, D. S. (1974). Dazhong ji (达衷集). Taipei: Wenhai
Liang, J. B. (2009). Study of the Thirteen Hongs of Canton.
Guangzhou: Guangdong People’s Publishing House. Publishing House.
Yang, W. J. (2015). The Study of the Fair of Southern China Local
Noble, C. F. (1762). A Voyage to the East Indies in 1747 and 1748.
London: Printed for T. Becket and P. A. Dehondt. and Spatial Products’ Exhibition Pavilions. Ph D. Dissertation.
South China University of Technology.
Pendse, S. (2018). The dutch factory at Vengurla. The International
Journal of Maritime History, 30:724-732. Zeng, Z. X. (1993). The historical geography of the thirteen
factories in canton-the sprouting of China’s concessions.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0843871417746104 Lingnan Culture and History, 1:28-38.
Peng, C. X. (2012). Modernity-Locality: The Modern Zhang, W.Q. (2009). Guangdong Thirteen Hongs and Early Sino-
Transformation of Lingnan Cities and Architecture. Shanghai: Western Relations. Guangzhou: Guangdong Economic Press.
Tongji University Press.
Zheng, Y., Nijhuis, S., & Bracken, G. (2023). Historical Canals as
Peng, C. X. (2014). The Beginning of Public Park in China-The Urban Landscape Infrastructure in Guangzhou: Reactivating
American and English Gardens of Thirteen Factories of Public Life Through Water. Nijhuis, S., Sun, Y. M., & Lange,
Canton. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 5:108-114. E., editor. Adaptive Urban Transformation: Urban Landscape
https://doi.org/1000-6664(2014)05-0108-07 Dynamics, Regional Design and Territorial Governance in the
Pearl River Delta, China. Germany: Springer.
Sicking, L. (2020). The medieval origin of the factory or the
Volume 7 Issue 1 (2025) 15 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.3676

