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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                           Creative heritage and experiential tourism



                                                               and cigar bars, fusion cuisine restaurants, art galleries, and
                                                               a museum of traditional Chinese art. The venue also hosts
                                                               a variety of cultural activities, blending the neighborhood’s
                                                               historical character with cosmopolitan experiences.
                                                                 Despite high business turnover, this pioneering project
                                                               integrating creative activities into historic buildings
                                                               was heralded as a success story for Wudadao district.
                                                               Following this achievement, THARD launched a second
                                                               major initiative in 2013 – the redevelopment of Xiannong
                                                               Courtyard, originally the residence of Xiannong Company
                                                               employees in the 1920s. This complex was transformed
                                                               into a space for creative businesses, leisure, and tourism,
                                                               aiming at a young clientele . The design emphasizes
                                                                                       11
            Figure 5. New I-Style Town                         the buildings’ Western architectural features, while the
            Source: Photo by Lu (2018).                        promotional discourse plays on historical values in the
                                                               service of creative tourist consumption. According to
                                                               THARD: “Xiannong Business and Tourism District has
                                                               defined and positioned itself as a lifestyle community.” 12

                                                                 THARD insists on the cosmopolitan and creative
                                                               reinterpretation of heritage: “Fashionable international
                                                               elements  have  been  introduced  into  buildings,  and  the
                                                               use  of new materials  not only  highlights  the  cultural
                                                               dimension of historic buildings, it also attracts new fashion
                                                                        13
                                                               consumers.”  The heritage nature of the project is decisive.
                                                               Some companies located in Xiannong explicitly align their
                                                               brand identify with heritage esthetics, as evidenced by
                                                               statements such as: “looking for a Western, romantic venue,
                                                               corresponding to their concept—a creative or unique
                                                               café” ; “awakening the inspiration of artistic creation.” 15
                                                                   14
            Figure 6. Minyuan Stadium                            In the case of Minyan Terrasses and Xiannong
            Source: Photo by Maria Gravari-Barbas (2018).      Courtyard, heritage restoration was carried out with
                                                               care and respect to preserving the original 20 -century
                                                                                                     th
                                                               architectural fabric. This rather sober and measured
                                                               restoration is one of the reasons, or even the main reason,
                                                               for the location of creative businesses in Wudadao.
                                                                 The  restored built  environment  and the creative
                                                               development of cultural heritage in Xiannong Block contribute
                                                               to  the  transformation  of  Wudadao  into  an urban  tourism
                                                               destination. Here, “creativity” functions as the new “packaging”
                                                               of the historic setting, serving as a storytelling device for the
                                                               rebranding and commodification of the old buildings.
                                                               3.3. “New Italian-style town”: Urban theming and
                                                               Disneyfication
                                                               The former Italian Concession is one of the most emblematic
            Figure 7. China House                              (and decried) examples of urban regeneration policies
            Source: Photo by Maria Gravari-Barbas (2018).
                                                               11    Interview with Ms Lu Hong, 2016.
            Terrace has evolved into a vibrant gathering place for   12    Signage elements for Xiannong Courtyard.
            artists, designers, and millennials (Municipal Bureau   13    Signage elements for Xiannong Courtyard.
            of Land Resources and Housing and China Society of   14    Interview, Simple Café, 2018.
            Cultural Relics, 2016). It features Western Style cafés, wine   15    Interview, Huayou Café, 2016.

            Volume 7 Issue 3 (2025)                         9                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.3703
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