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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                            Anthropological observation of Lizhuang






























                                              Figure 1. Geographical location of Lizhuang
                                                  Source: Map labeled by the author.

            Table 1. Summary of tourist‑generated content on social media

            Blogger                   Text and evaluation                              Summary
            01      “Lizhuang historical town – The size of the town does not matter, its capacity   The local characteristics of Lizhuang historical town are
                    does.”                                             recognized and perceived by tourists, as reflected in their
            02      “Lizhuang historical town’s lifestyle is very rich, full of history, and the detailed   social media narratives.
                    and leisurely daily life exudes a sense of authenticity. This is a town with the
                    original flavor of life.”
            03      “In Lizhuang historical town, one’s heart naturally calms down as if it were a
                    mirror, with no dust to be found.”
            04      “Lizhuang historical town is a peaceful ancient town where life slows down.”
            05      “Unlike other ancient towns, Lizhuang leaves an indelible mark with its
                    riverbank and old dock used for silk trading during the war.”
            06      “I think Lizhuang historical town is more about its humanistic atmosphere, its
                    buildings have a unique sense of beauty.”
            07      “The streets of Lizhuang are full of old wooden boards, the wind whispers
                    through the historical city walls, and ancient engraved doors reveal the strong
                    flavor of the southern regions.”
            08      “By understanding the history behind Lizhuang, I finally realized why the
                    entire city has maintained its original form to this day.”
            09      “The historical legacy is thick, and the town is vibrant with life.”

            and negotiations (e.g., YK17, YK18). From February to   3. Tourism evolution: The process of
            April 2023, the author conducted on-site observations and   localization construction in Lizhuang
            face-to-face interviews, followed by online video interviews
            from October to December 2023. Some interviews with   Tourism can be regarded as a process of meaning
            shorter durations or lacking substantial content were   construction, in which local government, tourism
            excluded from the study, resulting in a final selection of 15   developers, and residents jointly participate in shaping a
            participants, with interview durations ranging from 40 to   destination’s local identity. This study examines Lizhuang’s
            180 min. The total word count of the interview transcripts   localization process from the perspectives of three
            is 85,672 words. Details of the participants are provided in   key stakeholders: governmental authorities, tourism
            Table 3.                                           enterprises  responsible  for  development,  and  local



            Volume 7 Issue 3 (2025)                         4                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.4876
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