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Microbes & Immunity Benefit of noninvasive VNS in vaccine optimization

stimulation in viral infections such as COVID-19 and is Design and validation of a closed-loop, motor-activated
the founder of the ElectroCore company. auricular vagus nerve stimulation (MAAVNS) system for
neurorehabilitation. Brain Stimul. 2020;13(3):800803.
Author contributions doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2020.02.028

Conceptualization: All authors 8. Badran BW, Jenkins DD, Cook D, et al. Transcutaneous
Writing – original draft: Claire-Marie Rangon auricular vagus nerve stimulation-paired rehabilitation for
Writing – review & editing: Peter Staats oromotor feeding problems in newborns: An open-label
Ethics approval and consent to participate pilot study. Front Hum Neurosci. 2020;14:77.
doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00077
Not applicable.
9. Agorastos A, Mansueto AC, Hager T, Pappi E, Gardikioti A,
Consent for publication Stiedl O. Heart rate variability as a translational dynamic
biomarker of altered autonomic function in health and
Not applicable.
psychiatric disease. Biomedicines. 2023;11(6):1591.
Availability of data doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11061591

Not applicable. 10. Alen NV, Parenteau AM, Sloan RP, Hostinar CE. Heart rate
variability and circulating inflammatory markers in midlife.
Further disclosure Brain Behav Immun Health. 2021;15:100273.

Peter Staats is a Former Director in the Division of Pain doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100273
Medicine at Johns Hopkins University. 11. Adam J, Rupprecht S, Künstler ECS, Hoyer D. Heart rate
variability as a marker and predictor of inflammation,
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Volume 1 Issue 1 (2024) 55 doi: 10.36922/mi.2598