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No author:
Guide to agricultural meteorological practices, 1981, 2nd ed, Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 10–20.
Note: When referencing an entry from a dictionary or an encyclopedia with no author there is no requirement to include the source in the
reference list. In these cases, only cite the title and year of the source in-text. For an authored dictionary/encyclopedia, treat the source as an
authored book.
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Author contributions*
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This section should be included in original research articles, review articles and case reports. In Tumor Discovery, we encourage authors to
use Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) in describing each contributor’s specific contribution to the scholarly output in the Author
Contributions section.
Definitions of each contributor role as per CRediT are as follows:
Contributor role Definition
Conceptualization Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims.
Data curation Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including
software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re-use.
Formal analysis Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or
synthesize study data.
Funding acquisition Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication.
Investigation Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or
data/evidence collection.
Methodology Development or design of methodology; creation of models.
Project administration Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution.
Resources Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation,
computing resources, or other analysis tools.
Software Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer
code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components.
Supervision Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including
mentorship external to the core team.
Validation Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of
results/experiments and other research outputs.
Visualization Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data
presentation.
Writing – original draft Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft
(including substantive translation).
Writing – review & editing Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research
group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre- or post-publication stages.

