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Arts & Communication                                            Fostering civic values through short animations



            belonging to the digital generation, the study concludes   animations as a pedagogical resource can significantly
            that ABL serves as a promising didactic resource capable of   enhance students’ comprehension of civic responsibilities,
            empowering primary school teachers, thereby enhancing   foster ethical decision-making, and develop critical
            their effectiveness and efficiency in teaching citizenship   thinking skills. Despite challenges in navigating vast online
            values. The didactic potential of short animations lies in   information and selecting valuable didactic materials, ABL
            their versatility, adaptability to students’ needs, simplicity   demonstrates promise in promoting civic values in primary
            of implementation, and accessibility to online audiovisual   education among university students, who recognize
            resources. Furthermore, the reintroduction of this strategy   its adaptability, simplicity, and effectiveness. Ultimately,
            in higher education is strongly recommended for future   integrating contemporary didactic resources like short
            primary teachers.                                  animations is crucial for developing democratically
                                                               participatory citizens in the digital age.
              However, it is important to acknowledge the limitations
            of the study, including the small sample size, which   Acknowledgments
            consisted solely of female education students from Spain.
            This could potentially lead to limited awareness of the   None.
            topics explored. Future research could include a larger   Funding
            sample size with a more diverse population, both in terms
            of demographics (such as gender, age, and educational   None.
            background) and geographic location. In other words,   Conflict of interest
            conducting cross-cultural studies involving participants
            from multiple countries or cultural backgrounds can help   The authors declare they have no competing interests.
            assess the generalizability of the findings across diverse
            cultural contexts.                                 Author contributions
              Similarly, incorporating qualitative methods such   Conceptualization: All authors
            as interviews or focus groups alongside quantitative   Investigation: Maria del Valle de Moya Martínez
            measures can offer a more comprehensive understanding   Methodology: Rocio González Anrio Jimmez
            of the influence of short animations on teaching civic   Writing – original draft: Rocío González-Andrío Jiménez
            values. Qualitative data can unveil nuanced insights and   Writing – review & editing: All authors
            illuminate participants’ experiences and perspectives.  Ethics approval and consent to participate
              Finally, complementing this with a more systematic
            analysis of the survey data or other evidence, such as   Not applicable.
            student work samples or interview data, would strengthen   Consent for publication
            the conclusions drawn from the study. Furthermore, future
            studies should delve into and justify recommended age   Not applicable.
            ranges for viewing each short animation to optimize their   Availability of data
            educational impact. It should be noted that the appropriate
            ages for viewing videos depend on a range of factors, such   Data are available from the corresponding author upon
            as culture, education, and perceptions of what constitutes   reasonable request.
            civic values.
                                                               References
            6. Conclusion                                      1.   Tena MF, Navas MC, Fuster MC. New technologies as

            Our study delves into the intersection of digital     innovative teaching-learning strategies in the digital age.
            transformation and education, particularly focusing on   Interuniv Electron J Teach Educ. 2021;24(1):29-42.
            the implementation of ABL as a methodology for teaching      doi: 10.6018/reifop.406051
            civic values through short animations. Short animations   2.   Ranieri M, Luzzi D, Cuomo S, Bruni I. If and how do 360
            are a powerful pedagogical tool, effectively capturing   videos fit into education settings? Results from a scoping
            attention and enhancing understanding and retention of   review of empirical research.  J  Comput Assist Learn.
            civic concepts through visual storytelling.           2022;8(5):1199-1219.
              This study addresses the scarcity of literature on the use      doi: 10.1111/jcal.12683
            of ABL in higher education, specifically in training future   3.   Khlaif ZN, Salha S, Kouraichi B. Emergency remote learning
            educators. Our findings suggest that employing short   during COVID-19 crisis: Students’ engagement.  Educ Inf


            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2024)                         7                                doi: 10.36922/ac.2806
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