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Arts & Communication                                               Reflecting on art through virtual exhibitions



            within what makes us human on screens, like most of our   available on its website. The museum offers online visits
            social interactions.” For Rossin, there’s something inside   with different themes, such as a view of the museum’s
            the virtual world “that seems much more familiar to me   works through the treatment of color and one titled  A
            than real life.” She is among the artists who incorporate   Walk Among Flowers, which showcases still-life scenes,
            technology into their work. 34                     landscapes, and flowers as protagonists and the guiding

              The artist and digital designer Joshua Davis has   thread of the exhibition. It also enables the virtual
            used  digital technology  in  his  works,  and  he  argues   customization of visits from one’s home for a price lower
            that technology allows artists to reach new audiences:   than entry to the museum. The exhibition that garnered
            “Technology is a means to reach new people and create new   the most online visits was dedicated to Sandro Botticelli,
            forms of connection.” Digital technology, thus, becomes   titled Virtual Renaissance: Sandro Botticelli; held in 2019, it
                                                               received over 200,000 visits.
                                                                                     38
            a powerful tool that allows users of social networks or
            interactive games to insert their emotions into virtual   5.4. Nippon America: 日本アメリカ
            spaces. Psychological research on the digital realm, with a
            history of 40 years, has even considered how we move our   This photography project was presented in Tokyo in 2019
            fingers in response to space and sound. It is an art form   and is available on Google Maps for virtual exploration.
            that is attractive as entertainment, distraction, and even as   In this exhibition, three Latin American photographers of
            an escape route. 35                                Japanese origin (Marcio Takeda, Luis Okamoto, and Taeko
                                                               Nomiya) present their vision of the country through their
              Virtual exhibitions and immersive art experiences are   works, which can be accessed with descriptive texts and
            an exciting, emerging way to experience art and are rooted   audio accompanying each image from a map that the user
            in phenomenology and postmodernity. As they evolve,   can create and trace at will, thus modifying the route each
            they offer new opportunities and ways to interact with,   time they access the page. 39
            understand, and appreciate artworks. They have the ability
            to thrill the novice and inspire them to visit museums and   5.5. Yayoi Kusama: Infinity Mirrors
            become more interested in art. Alternatively, perhaps they   Yayoi Kusama (1929) is a Japanese artist whose works
            are about commodifying art and turning it into a spectacle   range from abstract expressionism to pop art, spanning
            of light and sound, the viewers of which will never approach   photography, painting, sculpture, and especially installation
            a “conventional” artwork because they consider it “boring.”  and performance. She uses patterns that repeat constantly
              As proof of the expansion of this phenomenon,    and systematically.
            the highlights of some of the most successful virtual   Kusama presented Infinity Mirrors in 2012 at the Tate
            exhibitions from recent years have been presented below.   Modern gallery, in London, which included two mirror
            Currently, over 100 virtual exhibitions are being run in   room installations along with detailed information about
            various  museums  and  art  centers  worldwide,  and  they   her experimental performances and sculptures on “infinite
            are attracting a significant number of visitors. In fact,   replication.” Alongside this exhibition at the Tate Modern,
            since the COVID-19 pandemic, their number has grown   Kusama’s Chandelier of Grief featured spinning chandeliers
            exponentially.                                     that aimed to evoke a sense of loss in the viewer within
                                                               infinity. 40
            5.1. David Hockney: 82 Portraits and 1 Still-life
            This exhibition was created in 2012. It was displayed at the   5.6. Magritte: The Treachery of Images
            Royal Academy of Arts in London in 2020 and had over 1   This  physical  and  virtual  exhibition  was  organized  at
            million online visits. 36                          the Pompidou Center in Paris (2016). It welcomed over
                                                               500,000 visitors and represented an approach to the work
            5.2. Museum of the Moon
                                                               of the Belgian artist Rene Magritte. It gathers his most
            This exhibition, created by Luke Jerram, was exhibited   emblematic works and other lesser-known works, featuring
            at, among others, the National Museum of Scotland   approximately  100  paintings,  drawings,  documents,  and
            in  Edinburgh  (2019).  It  is  both  a  virtual  and  physical   archives in a reinterpretation of one of the most important
            exhibition featuring a replica of the moon in 3D. 37  figures in modern art. Magritte: The Treachery of Images
                                                               explores the philosophical interest in painting that
            5.3. Virtual Visits at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum  culminates in the work This is Not a Pipe, where he makes
            One of the many examples of museums that have adapted   viewers visualize a universe only to affirm its nonexistent
            to the new needs of users consuming digital entertainment   condition, which gets lost in a discourse that is also empty
            is the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and the virtual visits   and devoid of matter and meaning. 41


            Volume 3 Issue 1 (2025)                         6                                doi: 10.36922/ac.3688
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