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Arts & Communication                                              Copyright protection for AI-generated works



            Acknowledgments                                       thực tế); 2016. Available from: https://startup.vitv.vn/tin-
                                                                  chu/21-09-2016/tri-tue-nhan-tao-la-gi-nguon-goc-va-mot-
            The author, Nguyen Dao Hung Quang, is deeply grateful   so-ung-dung-cua-   tri-tue-nhan-tao-trong-t/1321  [Last
            to Associate Professor Dr. Phan Quoc Nguyen, Vietnam’s   accessed on 2024 Jun19]. (in Vietnamese)
            leading expert in intellectual property, for serving as   4.   Guadamuz A.  AI and Copyright”, WIPO MEGAZINE;
            the corresponding author of this article. His invaluable   2017.  Available  from:  https://www.wipo.int/wipo_
            guidance, advice, and provision of essential documents   magazine/en/2017/05/article_0003.html [Last accessed on
            were instrumental in the completion of this work. The   2024 Jun 28].
            author extends his sincere appreciation to Associate
            Professor Dr.  Phan Quoc Nguyen once again for his   5.   Ginsburg JC. People Not Machines: Authorship and What It
                                                                  Means in the Berne Convention. IIC - International Review
            support.
                                                                  of Intellectual Property and Competition Law. Vol.  49;
            Funding                                               2018. p. p131-135. Available from: https://link.springer.
                                                                  com/article/10.1007/s40319-018-0670-x  [Last  accessed  on
            None.                                                 2024 Jun 28].
            Conflict of interest                               6.   Samuelson P.  Allocating Ownership Rights in Computer-
                                                                  Generated Works. Vol.  47. 1185 University of Pittsburgh
            The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.  Law Review; 1986. p. 1199. Available from: https://lawcat.
                                                                  berkeley.edu/record/1112407/files/fulltext.pdf  [Last
            Author contributions                                  accessed on 2024 Jun 20].
            Conceptualization: All authors                     7.   James Grimmelmann (2016), “There’s  No Such  Thing as  a
            Investigation: All authors                            Computer-Authored Work - And It’s a Good Thing, Too”,
            Methodology: All authors                              volume 39 of the Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
            Writing – original draft: All authors                 403; 1991. Available from: https://HYPERLINK “http://
            Writing – review & editing: All authors               journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/lawandarts/article/
                                                                  view/2079/1037”journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            lawandarts/article/view/2079/1037 [Last accessed on 2024
                                                                  Jun 27]. 14
            Not applicable.
                                                               8.   Davies CR. An evolutionary step in intellectual property
            Consent for publication                               rights  -  artificial intelligence and intellectual property.
                                                                  Comput Law Security Rev. 2011;27(6):601-619.
            Not applicable.                                    9.   Shenzhen Tencent Computer. Sys. Co. v. Shanghai Yingxun

            Availability of data                                  Tech. Co., ZHOU Bo.  Artificial Intelligence and Copyright
                                                                  Protection - Judicial Practice in Chinese Courts. WIPO; 2019.
            Not applicable.                                       Available from: https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/
                                                                  aboutip/en/artificial_intelligence/conversation_ip_ai/pdf/
            References                                            ms_china_1_en.pdf [Last accessed on 2024 Jun 28].
            1.   ThuamViet Blog.  Nguyen  Hoang  Bao  Dai  -  The  Engineer   10.  How  to  Protect  Inventions  through  Patents? WIPO.
               Composes Music using AI and the 3   Person in Vietnam   Available  from:  https://wipo.int/patents/en/protection.
                                           rd
               works for Google (Nguyễn Hoàng Bảo Đại – Chàng kỹ sư   html#:~:text=novelty%3A%20the%20invention%20
               sáng tác nhạc bằng AI và người thứ 3 ở Việt Nam làm việc   must%20show,is%20called%20“prior%20art [Last accessed
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               nguyen-hoan-bao-dai-chang-ky-su-sang-tac-nhac-bang-  11.  Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and
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               accessed on 2024 Jun 28]. (in Vietnamese)
                                                               14    We note that the reference 7 can be shortened to this article
            2.   Marr B.  The Key Definitions of AI (AI) That Explain Its   only since the idea of “non- human authorship should not
               Importance, Forbes; 2018. Available from: https://www.  exist” has been expressed by Grimmelmann through his
               forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/02/14/the-key-   article. Grimmelmann states that no one has ever exhibited
               definitions-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-that-explain-  a work that could be a computer authored work (CGWs)
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                                                                  that there are five reasons as to why CGWs are completely
            3.   Tran  Thi  Ngoc  Hoai.  What is AI? Origins and some   different than human-generated works. According to him,
               Applications of AI in Practice (Trí tuệ nhân tạo là gì?   CGWs are the response to the question as to whom should
               Nguồn gốc và một số ứng dụng của trí tuệ nhân tạo trong   be considered as the author of a CGW.


            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2025)                         8                                doi: 10.36922/ac.3745
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