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Arts & Communication                                                          Artificial intelligence and art



            irreducible aspects of experience, namely, the passage and   aura based on the reproduction of an infinitely multiplying
            exit to the Other.  Art, in a fundamental sense, engages   binary code.  To understand what the aura of information
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            with otherness because it co-creates something that did not   is, we must first grasp the general concept of aura. Aura
            exist before. It becomes part of the metaphysical desire for   manifests  at  the irreducibility of  the  Other,  serving as
            the Other, serving as a co-interlocutor with the absolute.   an indicator of a phenomenon where the relationship
            The Other’s irreducibility produces the aura of the artwork.   between presence and otherness, contingency and
            This aura, as a fragile phenomenon in a dynamic dialog   absolute, flickers. From Rodríguez-Ferrándiz’s perspective,
            between presence and otherness, serves as an indicator of   cultural objects are not merely objects of thought but also
            the relationship between the artwork and the Other. The   actions and experiments open to further manipulation and
            subsequent sections will explore how art is a contingent   co-production. This perspective highlights how cultural
            interlocutor with the absolute in the co-creation process,   experience is no longer restricted to the contemplation of
            leading to the emergence of the artwork’s aura.    an object; instead, it involves navigating between different
                                                               points rather than delving deeply into one aspect.  This
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            3. The aura of the artwork as an indicator of      dynamic is exemplified by the Internet, where links
            the relationship between contingency and           lead  to  other  texts,  and  enjoyment  is  derived  not  from
            absolute                                           contemplation but from creating the product, even if it is
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            Merriam-Webster’s dictionary defines “aura” as a special   temporary.  In the context of post-production, Rodríguez-
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            quality or feeling that seems to come from a person, place,   Ferrándiz refers to Nicolas Bourriaud,  who believes
            or thing.  To contextualize this concept within the realm   that the traditional distinctions between production and
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            of AI-generated art, we will first need to explore aspects of   consumption, creation and copying, have been erased,
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            an artwork’s aura to gain a more thorough comprehension.   making concepts such as originality and creations obsolete.
            These aspects are related to Walter Benjamin’s interpretation   Artists take information and cultural codes from heritage
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            of originality and reproduction, in which he argues that   or everyday life, not creating but programming forms.
            the aura is lost in reproduction.  According to Magdalena   The artistic  strategy  of  post-production  involves mixing
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            Ziębahe, the art of the past two decades has accelerated   and combining, whereas hyper-production is viewed
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            and intensified the depletion of the aura. Radical artistic   by  Bourriaud  as  a  cultural  ecosystem,   where  reality  is
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            practices have contributed to the erosion of traditional   replaced by montage.  In line with Bourriaud’s views,
            cultural values, as described by Benjamin. This can be seen   Rodríguez-Ferrándiz believes that the target recipient is
            in the proliferation of silkscreened photographic images   no longer  merely  contemplative but  also participatory;
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            in the works of Warhol and Rauschenberg, as well as the   the consumer is also a post-producer.  Regarding these
            industrially manufactured, repetitively structured works of   interpretations of aura, a certain rationalization of artistic
            the minimal sculptors. Art appropriation aims to recycle   expression  is  discussed,  where  the  “auratic”  activity  of
            the authenticity of the original while generating new   the  artwork  is  based  on  information  as  a  “means”  of
            interpretations. 14                                interchange,  compilation, assembly,  and co-production.
                                                               However,  in  creative  discourse,  the  exact  opposite  is
              Raúl Rodríguez-Ferrándiz notes that, according   accurate: as Dixon’s example of Warhol’s artwork will
            to Benjamin’s interpretation, an aura is an authentic   demonstrate, “information” comes from the aura, with the
            appearance of a work of art that manifests in a material   artwork’s form and content operating simultaneously and
            capacity within the tradition in which it was created.   the “reference” oscillating with the artwork’s physicality.
            In  reproduction,  the  properties of  the  original  work  are   Techniques involving the exchange of information, or
            omitted, causing its aura to disappear (aura, according to   information itself, are not the source of aura.
            Benjamin, cannot be reproduced). Rodríguez-Ferrándiz
            examines the implications in new media and contemporary   Before Dixon’s claim, the perspectives of Reece Gielen,
            cultural production, where reproducibility is not degrading   A.I. Badry, and A.Y. Lubis regarding the relationship
            but rather a principle of production itself. Consequently,   between aura and information or artworks without
            the concept of “original” is lost, as reproduction becomes   physicality are noteworthy. Gielen examines the branding
            integral to the art form.  He suggests that it is the   process in marketing, arguing that this process is how
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            aura of information that allows digitality to transcend   information “gets” an aura. He relates this procedure to
            physical form in contemporary artworks, rendering them   an artwork’s aura, suggesting that marketing activities can
            “immortal.” This “immortality” is no longer related to the   transform a product (brand) into a kind of idol. Similar
            uniqueness of the original, which traditionally guarantees   to Rodríguez-Ferrándiz, Gielen distinguishes aura from
            the authenticity of its copies. Instead, it arises from the   physical attributes by viewing it as a quality of information
            multiplication of identical instances, creating a paradoxical   and the identity associated with the brand.  In branding,
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            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2025)                         3                                 doi: 10.36922/ac.3311
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