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Arts & Communication                                        Review of 2023 symposium on the global art market



            geopolitical participation of artists and galleries at Art   and development, art has been shown to contribute to
            Basel showed the dominance of galleries and artists from   synergistic development between urban and rural areas
            a few Western countries. In addition, her study examined   through cultural and ecological landscape shaping, as
            how traditional intermediaries are being challenged by   well as industrial integration. From a global perspective,
            new financing models, such as crowdfunding. Lazzaro   scholars analyzed the construction and dynamic changes
            has  investigated  the  impact  of  crowdfunding  on  artists’   of art market centers by using specific cities as case studies.
            creative processes, financial sustainability, and digital   Peng Wei, a postdoctoral researcher at CAFA, examined
            finance and marketing strategies, demonstrating how   the intersection of art, industry, the art market, and social
            crowdfunding can attract a broader range of investors,   values by tracing the stages of rural art development in
            dismantle traditional barriers, and influence art trends.  China. In the context of rural art construction, a dualistic
              Jeremie Molho, a senior research associate at Toronto   structure beyond the urban-rural divide is established
            Metropolitan University (Canada), focused on the role of   through the interoperability of culture and resources, as
            “hypermobile” art professionals in the rise of global art   well as the pursuit of artistic equality. Rural construction
                                                               now emphasizes  the  importance  of respecting  villagers’
            market centers. Molho identified three main aspects of   subjectivity while addressing their self-identity and local
            hypermobility: the movement of art professionals between   pride. At the same time, rural art is focused on localized
            cities for short-term projects, the creation of local art scenes   expression, showcasing local landscapes and cultural
            and cross-cultural communities, and the development of   heritage. Through the development of the art-integrated
            global hub cities. Through interviews with researchers and
            art practitioners in Istanbul, Doha, Singapore, and Hong   industry, the transformative power of art, a driving force
            Kong, Molho demonstrated how these “hypermobile”   for both urban and rural areas, is made visible. Ultimately,
                                                               this approach fosters the importation of rural values
            art specialists contribute to the emergence of art center   into the city, the importation of urban resources into the
            cities. Observing mobility institutions and governance is   countryside, and the construction of a more balanced
            crucial for understanding the dynamics of the art market.   urban-rural interaction, with art as a key mediator.
            Constraints on mobility have favored short-term and elite
            mobility, perpetuating global art market hierarchies. This   Regarding urban concerns, Ma Xuedong, the Investment
            research offers a new perspective on the variations and   Director of Guardian Co. Ltd. and Research Director of
            continued dominance  of  historical  powers within  the   Guardian Art Center, discussed the historical flow of art
            global art market.                                 trading centers and proposed that for a city to become a
                                                               global art trading hub, it must possess certain advantages
            3. Market shaping: Center replacement and          and exhibit dynamism in areas such as transportation,
            urban/rural construction                           urban culture, consumer spending power, resource
                                                               absorption, comprehensiveness, and  openness.  The
            Globalization has significantly transformed the structure   distinction between the “old center” and the “new center” is
            of the art market. Artworks now move across borders   not a simple dichotomy. With the “re-globalization” of the
            more frequently and art trading are no longer confined   global art market, art trading centers will not only exhibit
            to  traditional  art  centers.  Emerging  markets  are  playing   a diversified and decentralized development but will
            a more prominent role and are closely interacting with   also contribute to the increased diversification of the art
            established markets. The development of emerging   market. In addition, there will be greater interdependence
            markets has influenced traditional markets, while   and complementarity between the “old centers” and the
            traditional markets have also provided valuable models for   “new centers.” Huang Jun, Associate Dean of the School
            emerging markets to learn from. Scholars have discussed   of Applied Economics at Renmin University of China
            the interactions between markets in different regions and   (Beijing, China), has focused her research on the Singapore
            countries; the social, economic, and financial factors that   art market, which has garnered global attention over the
            contribute to the prosperity of the art market; and the   past 3 years. Due to geopolitical shifts and the crowding-
            background, motivation, and mechanism of art trading   out effect from neighboring regions, significant financial
            center formation. These discussions not only highlight the   investment has flowed into the region, with many art
            impact of globalization on the art market’s structure but   activities and market transactions taking place. Singapore
            also reveal the complex dynamics of cultural, economic,   shares strong correlations with Hong Kong SAR, China,
            and social change.
                                                               in terms of economic characteristics. Huang explored the
              The construction and flow of urban and rural art systems   similarities and differences between the two, involving
            and participants have become key topics in current market   population size, economic volume, historical development,
            research. Focusing on China’s urban-rural integration   and geographical location. She proposed that Singapore’s


            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2025)                         4                                doi: 10.36922/ac.4713
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